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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 3 711-720, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press


REVIEWS

Chromatin disruption and modification

AP Wolffe and JJ Hayes
Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, Natational Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Building 18T, Room 106, Bethesda, MD 20892-5431, USA. awlme@helix.nih.gov

Chromatin disruption and modification are associated with transcriptional regulation by diverse coactivators and corepressors. Here we discuss the possible structural basis and functional consequences of the observed alterations in chromatin associated with transcriptional activation and repression. Recent advances in defining the roles of individual histones and their domains in the assembly and maintenance of regulatory architectures provide a framework for understanding how chromatin remodelling machines, histone acetyltransferases and deacetylases function.
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Prothymosin Alpha Selectively Enhances Estrogen Receptor Transcriptional Activity by Interacting with a Repressor of Estrogen Receptor Activity
Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2000; 20(17): 6224 - 6232.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
J. C. Rice and B. W. Futscher
Transcriptional repression of BRCA1 by aberrant cytosine methylation, histone hypoacetylation and chromatin condensation of the BRCA1 promoter
Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2000; 28(17): 3233 - 3239.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
K. Hemavathy, S. C. Guru, J. Harris, J. D. Chen, and Y. T. Ip
Human Slug Is a Repressor That Localizes to Sites of Active Transcription
Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2000; 20(14): 5087 - 5095.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JCBHome page
Y. Jin, Y. Wang, J. Johansen, and K. M. Johansen
Jil-1, a Chromosomal Kinase Implicated in Regulation of Chromatin Structure, Associates with the Male Specific Lethal (Msl) Dosage Compensation Complex
J. Cell Biol., May 29, 2000; 149(5): 1005 - 1010.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
J.-P. Renaud, J. M. Harris, M. Downes, L. J. Burke, and G. E .O. Muscat
Structure-Function Analysis of the Rev-erbA and RVR Ligand-Binding Domains Reveals a Large Hydrophobic Surface That Mediates Corepressor Binding and a Ligand Cavity Occupied by Side Chains
Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2000; 14(5): 700 - 717.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. E. Herrera, R. L. Schiltz, and M. Bustin
The Accessibility of Histone H3 Tails in Chromatin Modulates Their Acetylation by P300/CBP-associated Factor
J. Biol. Chem., April 21, 2000; 275(17): 12994 - 12999.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
I. L. de la Serna, K. A. Carlson, D. A. Hill, C. J. Guidi, R. O. Stephenson, S. Sif, R. E. Kingston, and A. N. Imbalzano
Mammalian SWI-SNF Complexes Contribute to Activation of the hsp70 Gene
Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2000; 20(8): 2839 - 2851.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. Schoenmakers, G. Verrijdt, B. Peeters, G. Verhoeven, W. Rombauts, and F. Claessens
Differences in DNA Binding Characteristics of the Androgen and Glucocorticoid Receptors Can Determine Hormone-specific Responses
J. Biol. Chem., April 14, 2000; 275(16): 12290 - 12297.
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Biol. Reprod.Home page
Q. Wang and K. E. Latham
Translation of Maternal Messenger Ribonucleic Acids Encoding Transcription Factors During Genome Activation in Early Mouse Embryos
Biol Reprod, April 1, 2000; 62(4): 969 - 978.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. M. Vitolo, C. Thiriet, and J. J. Hayes
The H3-H4 N-Terminal Tail Domains Are the Primary Mediators of Transcription Factor IIIA Access to 5S DNA within a Nucleosome
Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2000; 20(6): 2167 - 2175.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H. Shirakawa, D. Landsman, Y. V. Postnikov, and M. Bustin
NBP-45, a Novel Nucleosomal Binding Protein with a Tissue-specific and Developmentally Regulated Expression
J. Biol. Chem., February 25, 2000; 275(9): 6368 - 6374.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
N. Ha, K. Hellauer, and B. Turcotte
Fusions with histone H3 result in highly specific alteration of gene expression
Nucleic Acids Res., February 15, 2000; 28(4): 1026 - 1035.
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ScienceHome page
K. Robzyk, J. Recht, and M. A. Osley
Rad6-Dependent Ubiquitination of Histone H2B in Yeast
Science, January 21, 2000; 287(5452): 501 - 504.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. E. Herrera, K. L. West, R. L. Schiltz, Y. Nakatani, and M. Bustin
Histone H1 Is a Specific Repressor of Core Histone Acetylation in Chromatin
Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2000; 20(2): 523 - 529.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. Mucha, K. Lisowska, A. Goc, and J. Filipski
Nuclease-hypersensitive Chromatin Formed by a CpG Island in Human DNA Cloned as an Artificial Chromosome in Yeast
J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2000; 275(2): 1275 - 1278.
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J. Cell Sci.Home page
E. Volpi, E Chevret, T Jones, R Vatcheva, J Williamson, S Beck, R. Campbell, M Goldsworthy, S. Powis, J Ragoussis, et al.
Large-scale chromatin organization of the major histocompatibility complex and other regions of human chromosome 6 and its response to interferon in interphase nuclei
J. Cell Sci., January 5, 2000; 113(9): 1565 - 1576.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
Y. Cui and C. Bustamante
Pulling a single chromatin fiber reveals the forces that maintain its higher-order structure
PNAS, January 4, 2000; 97(1): 127 - 132.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
E. R. Smith, A. Pannuti, W. Gu, A. Steurnagel, R. G. Cook, C. D. Allis, and J. C. Lucchesi
The Drosophila MSL Complex Acetylates Histone H4 at Lysine 16, a Chromatin Modification Linked to Dosage Compensation
Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2000; 20(1): 312 - 318.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. D. Strahl, R. Ohba, R. G. Cook, and C. D. Allis
Methylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 is highly conserved and correlates with transcriptionally active nuclei in Tetrahymena
PNAS, December 21, 1999; 96(26): 14967 - 14972.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. Y. Kwon, J. M. Park, B. S. Gim, S. J. Han, J. Lee, and Y.-J. Kim
Caenorhabditis elegans Mediator complexes are required for developmental-specific transcriptional activation
PNAS, December 21, 1999; 96(26): 14990 - 14995.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. Zhang, S. K. Spratt, Q. Liu, B. Johnstone, H. Qi, E. E. Raschke, A. C. Jamieson, E. J. Rebar, A. P. Wolffe, and C. C. Case
Synthetic Zinc Finger Transcription Factor Action at an Endogenous Chromosomal Site. ACTIVATION OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN GENE
J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33850 - 33860.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
V. M. Christoffels, P. E. M. H. Habets, A. T. Das, D. E. W. Clout, M. A. van Roon, A. F. M. Moorman, and W. H. Lamers
A Single Regulatory Module of the Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I Gene Executes Its Hepatic Program of Expression
J. Biol. Chem., December 15, 2000; 275(51): 40020 - 40027.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. Gunjan, D. B. Sittman, and D. T. Brown
Core Histone Acetylation Is Regulated by Linker Histone Stoichiometry in Vivo
J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 2001; 276(5): 3635 - 3640.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Zhong, Y. Zhang, C. Jansen, H. Goto, M. Inagaki, and Z. Dong
MAP Kinases Mediate UVB-induced Phosphorylation of Histone H3 at Serine 28
J. Biol. Chem., April 13, 2001; 276(16): 12932 - 12937.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P.-Q. Liu, E. J. Rebar, L. Zhang, Q. Liu, A. C. Jamieson, Y. Liang, H. Qi, P.-X. Li, B. Chen, M. C. Mendel, et al.
Regulation of an Endogenous Locus Using a Panel of Designed Zinc Finger Proteins Targeted to Accessible Chromatin Regions. ACTIVATION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A
J. Biol. Chem., March 30, 2001; 276(14): 11323 - 11334.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K. Hellauer, E. Sirard, and B. Turcotte
Decreased Expression of Specific Genes in Yeast Cells Lacking Histone H1
J. Biol. Chem., April 20, 2001; 276(17): 13587 - 13592.
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