Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 3 839-847, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
K Malhotra, KR Luehrsen, LL Costello, TJ Raich, K Sim, L Foltz, S Davidson, H Xu, A Chen, DT Yamanishi, GW Lindemann, CA Cain, MR Madlansacay, SM Hashima, TL Pham, W Mahoney and PA Schueler
Differential gene expression, with its precise start and stop times, is
believed to be critical for the programmed development of new cells and
tissues. Within the developing fetus, one tissue of particular interest is
fetal liver. This organ undergoes rapid changes in the pathway toward liver
development in utero since it is also the major site of hematopoiesis,
until bone marrow hematopoiesis predominates. Believing that patterns would
emerge from the bi-weekly large-scale inspection of expressed genes in the
fetal liver, we employed differential display reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR) as ourprimary inspection
tool. Using DDRT-PCR, we isolated cDNAs differentially expressed throughout
fetal liver development and in adult liver. We displayed approximately 25
000 cDNAs from 10 and 24 week fetal liver and adult liver. From this
initial screen, we determined that approximately 0.1-1% of the mRNA
population undergoes expression changes. We extracted, purified and
sequenced 25 differentially displayed cDNA bands. Fourteen cDNAs had
similarities to known genes, while 11 cDNAs were not similar to any
characterized gene. The differentially expressed cDNAs from known genes
present in fetal liver include alpha-fetoprotein, stem cell factor,
erythroid alpha- spectrin, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate mutase, insulin-like
growth factor-2, porphobilinogen deaminase and Mac30. The differentially
expressed cDNAs present in adult liver but not in 10 week fetal liver were
nicotinamide deaminase, human fibrinogen-related protein and alpha-acid
glycoprotein. The majority of differentially expressed genes found during
this effort appear to be turned on during organogenesis, however, some
genes were found that are apparently turned off completely.
ARTICLES
Identification of differentially expressed mRNAs in human fetal liver across gestation
Roche Diagnostics, Chief Technology Office, 2929 7th Street, Suite 100, Berkeley, CA 94710, USA.
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