Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 4 1006-1014, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
SB Cohen, G Zheng, HC Heyman and E Stavnezer
sno is a member of the ski oncogene family and shares ski 's ability to
transform avian fibroblasts and induce muscle differentiation. Ski and SnoN
are transcription factors that form both homodimers and heterodimers. They
recognize a specific DNA binding site (GTCTAGAC) through which they repress
transcription. Efficient homodimerization of Ski, mediated by a bipartite
C-terminal domain consisting of five tandem repeats (TR) and a leucine
zipper (LZ), correlates with efficient DNA binding and cellular
transformation. The present study assesses the role of SnoN
homodimerization and SnoN:Ski heterodimerization in the activities of these
proteins. Unlike Ski, efficient homodimerization by SnoN is shown to
require an upstream region of the protein in addition to the TR/LZ domain.
Deletion of the TR/LZ from SnoN decreases its activity in transcriptional
repression and cellular transformation. When co-expressed in vitro, c-Ski
and SnoN preferentially form heterodimers. In vivo, they form heterodimers
that bind the GTCTAGAC element. Tethered Ski:Sno hetero-dimers that lack
TR/LZ domains are more active than either their monomeric counterparts,
tethered Ski:Ski homodimers or full-length SnoN and c-Ski. This work
demonstrates, for the first time, the differences between dimer formation
by Ski and SnoN and underscores the importance of dimerization in their
activity.
ARTICLES
Heterodimers of the SnoN and Ski oncoproteins form preferentially over homodimers and are more potent transforming agents
Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-4935, USA.
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