Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 4 963-971, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
CB Reese and Q Song
The solution phase synthesis of the tetraribonucleoside triphosphate
r(ApCpGpU) 18 and the corresponding cyclic tetraribonucleotide 19 is
described. The synthetic methodology is based on 5'- O -(DMTr)-2'- O -
(Fpmp)-ribonucleoside-3'- H -phosphonate building blocks 10. Coupling,
which is rapid and quantitative, is effected with di-(2-chlorophenyl)
phosphorochloridate 5 at -40 degreesC; it is followed by in situ treatment
with 2-(4-methyl-phenyl)sulphanyl-1 H -isoindole-1,3(2 H )- dione 6b. The
resulting sulphur transfer reaction also proceeds rapidly and
quantitatively at -40 degreesC. The same coupling and sulphur transfer
steps are used in the cyclization reaction, but a 5'- H - phosphonate
intermediate 24 is involved. The final three-step unblocking process
involves treatment with (i) E -2-nitrobenzaldoxime 7 and N 1, N 1, N 3, N
3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) 8 in aceto-nitrile, (ii) concentrated aqueous
ammonia at 50 degreesC and (iii) 0.5 mol/dm3sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.0)
at 40 degreesC. The fully unblocked products 18 and 19 were characterized
by NMR spectroscopy and by enzymatic digestion.
ARTICLES
The H-phosphonate approach to the solution phase synthesis of linear and cyclic oligoribonucleotides
Department of Chemistry, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
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