Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 8 1781-1787, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
LC Perrin, C Cullinane, K Kimura and DR Phillips
The sequence specificity of the binding of barminomycin (SN-07 chromophore)
to DNA was investigated using an in vitro transcription assay. It was found
that this compound formed blockages to transcription, and these blocks were
highly selective for 5'-GC sequences. The half-lives of the first seven
transcriptional blockages at 37 degrees C were 14-130 min, plus one site
>>200 min, with widely varying levels of essentially permanent
blockages at each site (0-100%; average of 40%), indicative of considerable
dependence on flanking sequences of adducts stability at individual GC
sites. Barminomycin was also shown to form DNA virtual (i.e. functional)
interstrand crosslinks. Such crosslinks were also relatively heat stable,
with 40% of the DNA remaining crosslinked after heating at 90 degrees C for
5 min. The barminomycin-DNA adducts and crosslinks appear to be essentially
identical to those formed between adriamycin and DNA. Whereas adriamycin
requires prior activation with formaldehyde in order to form adducts and
crosslinks, barminomycin behaves in all respects as if it is a
pre-activated form of adriamycin.
ARTICLES
Barminomycin forms GC-specific adducts and virtual interstrand crosslinks with DNA
Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.
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