Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 8 1866-1874, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Lambrinakos, KE Humphrey, JJ Babon, TP Ellis and RG Cotton
Many mutation detection techniques rely upon recognition of mismatched base
pairs in DNA hetero-duplexes. Potassium permanganate in combination with
tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) is capable of chemically modifying
mismatched thymidine residues. The DNA strand can then be cleaved at that
point by treatment with piperidine. The reactivity of potassium
permanganate (KMnO4) in TEAC toward mismatches was investigated in 29
different mutations, representing 58 mismatched base pairs and 116
mismatched bases. All mismatched thymidine residues were modified by
KMnO4/TEAC with the majority of these showing strong reactivity. KMnO4/TEAC
was also able to modify many mismatched guanosine and cytidine residues, as
well as matched guanosine, cytidine and thymidine residues adjacent to, or
nearby, mismatched base pairs. Previous techniques using osmium tetroxide
(OsO4) to modify mismatched thymidine residues have been limited by the
apparent lack of reactivity of a third of all T/G mismatches. KMnO4/TEAC
showed no such phenomenon. In this series, all 29 mutations were detected
by KMnO4/TEAC treatment. The latest development of the Single Tube Chemical
Cleavage of Mismatch Method detects both thymidine and cytidine mismatches
by KMnO4/TEAC and hydroxylamine (NH2OH) in a single tube without a clean-up
step in between the two reactions. This technique saves time and material
without disrupting the sensitivity and efficiency of either reaction.
ARTICLES
Reactivity of potassium permanganate and tetraethylammonium chloride with mismatched bases and a simple mutation detection protocol
Mutation Research Centre, 7th Floor, Daly Wing, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria 3065, Australia.
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