Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 8 1890-1899, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
P Loguercio Polosa, M Roberti, C Musicco, MN Gadaleta, E Quagliariello and P Cantatore
The cDNA for the sea urchin mitochondrial D-loop-binding protein (mtDBP), a
40 kDa protein which binds two homologous regions of mitochondrial DNA (the
D-loop region and the boundary between the oppositely transcribed ND5 and
ND6 genes), has been cloned. Four different 3'-untranslated regions have
been detected that are related to each other in pairs and do not contain
the canonical polyadenylation signal. The in vitro synthesised mature
protein (348 amino acids), deprived of the putative signal sequence, binds
specifically to its DNA target sequence and produces a DNase I footprint
identical to that given by the natural protein. mtDBP contains two leucine
zippers, one of which is bipartite, and two small N- and C-terminal basic
domains. A deletion mutation analysis of the recombinant protein has shown
that the N-terminal region and the two leucine zippers are necessary for
the binding. Furthermore, evidence was provided that mtDBP binds DNA as a
monomer. This rules out a dimerization role for the leucine zippers and
rather suggests that intramolecular interactions between leucine zippers
take place. A database search has revealed as the most significative
homology a match with the human mitochondrial transcription termination
factor (mTERF), a protein that also binds DNA as a monomer and contains
three leucine zippers forming intramolecular interactions. These
similarities, and the observation that mtDBP- binding sites contain the
3'-ends of mtRNAs coded by opposite strands and the 3'-end of the D-loop
structure, point to a dual function of the protein in modulating sea urchin
mitochondrial DNA transcription and replication.
ARTICLES
Cloning and characterisation of mtDBP, a DNA-binding protein which binds two distinct regions of sea urchin mitochondrial DNA
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia Molecolare, Universita di Bari and the Centro Studi sui Mitocondri e Metabolismo Energetico, CNR, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.
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