Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 8 1943-1949, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
Y Fang, TS Spisz and JH Hoh
The effect of ethanol on the structure of DNA confined to mica in the
presence of Mg2+was examined by varying the ethanol concentration and
imaging the DNA by atomic force microscopy. Contour length measurements of
the DNA show a transition from all-B-form at 0% ethanol to all-A- form at
>25% ethanol. At intermediate ethanol concentrations, contour lengths
suggest that individual molecules of air-dried DNA are trapped with mixed
compositions of A-form and B-form. The relative composition depends on the
ethanol concentration. Fitting the length distributions at intermediate
ethanol concentrations to a simple binomial model results in an upper bound
estimate for the A-form and B-form domains of approximately 54 bp in the
individual molecules. In addition to length changes, the apparent
persistence length of DNA decreases with increasing ethanol concentration.
At high concentrations of ethanol (>20%), DNA formed several higher
order structures, including flower shaped condensates and toroids.
ARTICLES
Ethanol-induced structural transitions of DNA on mica
Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
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