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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 9 1970-1977, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
M Beier and JD Hoheisel
A chemistry was developed that permits on DNA-arrays both the covalent
immobilisation of pre-fabricated nucleic acids-such as oligonucleotides,
PCR-products or peptide nucleic acid oligomers-and the in situ synthesis of
such compounds on either glass or polypropylene surfaces. Bonding was found
to be stable even after some 30 cycles of stripping. Due to a dendrimeric
structure of the linker molecule, the loading can be modified in a
controlled manner and increased beyond the capacity of glass without
negative effects on hybridisation efficiency. Also, the chemistry warrants
the modulation of other surface properties such as charge or
hydrophobicity. Preferentially, attachment of nucleic acids takes place
only via the terminal amino-group of amino-modified oligonucleotides or the
terminal hydroxyl-group of unmodified molecules so that the entire molecule
is accessible to probe hybridisation. This derivatisation represents a
support chemistry versatile enough to serve nearly all current forms of
DNA-arrays or microchips.
ARTICLES
Versatile derivatisation of solid support media for covalent bonding on DNA-microchips
Functional Genome Analysis, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 506, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. m.beier@dkfz- heidelberg.de
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