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Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 1 380-382
© 2000 Oxford University Press

LIGAND: chemical database of enzyme reactions

Susumu Goto*, Takaaki Nishioka1 and Minoru Kanehisa

Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan and 1Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

LIGAND is a composite database comprising three sections: ENZYME for the information of enzyme molecules and enzymatic reactions, COMPOUND for the information of metabolites and other chemical compounds, and REACTION for the collection of substrate–product relations. The current release includes 3390 enzymes, 5645 compounds and 5207 reactions. The database is indispensable for the reconstruction of metabolic pathways in the completely sequenced organisms. The LIGAND database can be accessed through the WWW (http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget/ligand.html ) or may be downloaded by anonymous FTP (ftp://kegg.genome.ad.jp/molecules/ligand/ ).

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 774 38 3271; Fax: +81 774 38 3269; Email: goto@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp


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