Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 14 2847-2854
© 2000 Oxford University Press
The human RAD18 gene product interacts with HHR6A and HHR6B
306 Health Sciences Research Building, Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA
During DNA replication, lesion bypass is an important cellular response to unrepaired damage in the genome. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rad6 and Rad18 are required for both the error-free and error-prone lesion bypass mechanisms. Furthermore, Rad6Rad18 interaction is thought to be critical at an early step during lesion bypass in yeast. Two closely related human homologs of yeast Rad6 have been identified as HHR6A and HHR6B. Here, we report a full-length cDNA coding for the human homolog of yeast Rad18. The human RAD18 gene codes for a protein of 484 amino acid residues with a calculated molecular weight of 54 804 Da, and the gene is localized to chromosome 3 between reference intervals D3S3591 and D3S1283. Human RAD18 protein (hRAD18) was found to interact with HHR6A and HHR6B. When co-expressed in yeast cells, stable hRAD18HHR6A and hRAD18HHR6B protein complexes were identified and purified to near homogeneity. Thus, through interaction and complex formation with HHR6A and HHR6B, RAD18 protein may play an important role in lesion bypass mechanisms in humans. Consistent with its role as a fundamental lesion bypass protein, the RAD18 gene is ubiquitously expressed in various human tissues.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 606 323 5784; Fax: +1 606 323 1059; Email: zwang@pop.uky.edu The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first three authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Langerak, P. H.L Krijger, M. R Heideman, P. C.M van den Berk, and H. Jacobs Somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes: lessons from proliferating cell nuclear antigenK164R mutant mice Phil Trans R Soc B, March 12, 2009; 364(1517): 621 - 629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kou, Y. Zhou, R. M. C. Gorospe, and Z. Wang Mms19 protein functions in nucleotide excision repair by sustaining an adequate cellular concentration of the TFIIH component Rad3 PNAS, October 14, 2008; 105(41): 15714 - 15719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Shiomi, M. Mori, H. Tsuji, T. Imai, H. Inoue, S. Tateishi, M. Yamaizumi, and T. Shiomi Human RAD18 is involved in S phase-specific single-strand break repair without PCNA monoubiquitination Nucleic Acids Res., January 28, 2007; 35(2): e9 - e9. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nakajima, L. Lan, S.-i. Kanno, N. Usami, K. Kobayashi, M. Mori, T. Shiomi, and A. Yasui Replication-dependent and -independent Responses of RAD18 to DNA Damage in Human Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 10, 2006; 281(45): 34687 - 34695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Masuyama, S. Tateishi, K. Yomogida, Y. Nishimune, K. Suzuki, Y. Sakuraba, H. Inoue, M. Ogawa, and M. Yamaizumi Regulated expression and dynamic changes in subnuclear localization of mammalian Rad18 under normal and genotoxic conditions Genes Cells, August 1, 2005; 10(8): 753 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xie, S. Liu, Y. Zhang, and Z. Wang Roles of Rad23 protein in yeast nucleotide excision repair Nucleic Acids Res., November 15, 2004; 32(20): 5981 - 5990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. van der Laan, E.-J. Uringa, E. Wassenaar, J. W. Hoogerbrugge, E. Sleddens, H. Odijk, H. P. Roest, P. de Boer, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, J. A. Grootegoed, et al. Ubiquitin ligase Rad18Sc localizes to the XY body and to other chromosomal regions that are unpaired and transcriptionally silenced during male meiotic prophase J. Cell Sci., October 1, 2004; 117(21): 5023 - 5033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. P. Roest, W. M. Baarends, J. de Wit, J. W. van Klaveren, E. Wassenaar, J. W. Hoogerbrugge, W. A. van Cappellen, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, and J. A. Grootegoed The Ubiquitin-Conjugating DNA Repair Enzyme HR6A Is a Maternal Factor Essential for Early Embryonic Development in Mice Mol. Cell. Biol., June 15, 2004; 24(12): 5485 - 5495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Guo, Z. Xie, H. Shen, B. Zhao, and Z. Wang Translesion synthesis of acetylaminofluorene-dG adducts by DNA polymerase {zeta} is stimulated by yeast Rev1 protein Nucleic Acids Res., February 11, 2004; 32(3): 1122 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lyakhovich and M. P. V. Shekhar Supramolecular Complex Formation between Rad6 and Proteins of the p53 Pathway during DNA Damage-Induced Response Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2003; 23(7): 2463 - 2475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. M. Baarends, E. Wassenaar, J. W. Hoogerbrugge, G. van Cappellen, H. P. Roest, J. Vreeburg, M. Ooms, J. H. J. Hoeijmakers, and J. A. Grootegoed Loss of HR6B Ubiquitin-Conjugating Activity Results in Damaged Synaptonemal Complex Structure and Increased Crossing-Over Frequency during the Male Meiotic Prophase Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2003; 23(4): 1151 - 1162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Okada, E. Sonoda, Y. M. Yamashita, S. Koyoshi, S. Tateishi, M. Yamaizumi, M. Takata, O. Ogawa, and S. Takeda Involvement of Vertebrate Polkappa in Rad18-independent Postreplication Repair of UV Damage J. Biol. Chem., December 6, 2002; 277(50): 48690 - 48695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Sig Nielsen, O. Nielsen, J. M. Murray, and G. Thon The Fission Yeast Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes UbcP3, Ubc15, and Rhp6 Affect Transcriptional Silencing of the Mating-Type Region Eukaryot. Cell, August 1, 2002; 1(4): 613 - 625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. F. Mulder, L. A. Chakrabarti, and M. A. Muesing Interaction of HIV-1 Integrase with DNA Repair Protein hRad18 J. Biol. Chem., July 19, 2002; 277(30): 27489 - 27493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, X. Wu, O. Rechkoblit, N. E. Geacintov, J.-S. Taylor, and Z. Wang Response of human REV1 to different DNA damage: preferential dCMP insertion opposite the lesion Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2002; 30(7): 1630 - 1638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Liu, W. Liu, J. L. Jakubczak, G. L. Erexson, K. R. Tindall, R. Chan, W. J. Muller, S. Adhya, S. Garges, and G. Merlino Genetic instability favoring transversions associated with ErbB2-induced mammary tumorigenesis PNAS, March 19, 2002; 99(6): 3770 - 3775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, X. Wu, F. Yuan, Z. Xie, and Z. Wang Highly Frequent Frameshift DNA Synthesis by Human DNA Polymerase {micro} Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2001; 21(23): 7995 - 8006. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Wang DNA DAMAGE-INDUCED MUTAGENESIS : A NOVEL TARGET FOR CANCER PREVENTION Mol. Interv., December 1, 2001; 1(5): 269 - 281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Guo, X. Wu, D. K. Rajpal, J.-S. Taylor, and Z. Wang Translesion synthesis by yeast DNA polymerase {{zeta}} from templates containing lesions of ultraviolet radiation and acetylaminofluorene Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2001; 29(13): 2875 - 2883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, F. Yuan, X. Wu, O. Rechkoblit, J.-S. Taylor, N. E. Geacintov, and Z. Wang Error-prone lesion bypass by human DNA polymerase {eta} Nucleic Acids Res., December 1, 2000; 28(23): 4717 - 4724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, F. Yuan, X. Wu, M. Wang, O. Rechkoblit, J.-S. Taylor, N. E. Geacintov, and Z. Wang Error-free and error-prone lesion bypass by human DNA polymerase {kappa} in vitro Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2000; 28(21): 4138 - 4146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, F. Yuan, H. Xin, X. Wu, D. K. Rajpal, D. Yang, and Z. Wang Human DNA polymerase {kappa} synthesizes DNA with extraordinarily low fidelity Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2000; 28(21): 4147 - 4156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, F. Yuan, X. Wu, and Z. Wang Preferential Incorporation of G Opposite Template T by the Low-Fidelity Human DNA Polymerase iota Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2000; 20(19): 7099 - 7108. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang, Z. Zhu, G. Vidanes, D. Mbangkollo, Y. Liu, and W. Siede Characterization of DNA Damage-stimulated Self-interaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Checkpoint Protein Rad17p J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2001; 276(28): 26715 - 26723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








