Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 7 1576-1584
© 2000 Oxford University Press
Scp160p, a multiple KH-domain protein, is a component of mRNP complexes in yeast
Graduate Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Developmental Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA and 1Department of Genetics, Room 429C, Dental Building, Emory University School of Medicine, 1462 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Scp160p is a 160 kDa protein in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that contains 14 repeats of the hnRNP K-homology (KH) domain, and demonstrates significant sequence homology to a family of proteins collectively known as vigilins. As a first step towards defining the function of Scp160p, we have characterized the subcellular distribution and in vivo interactions of this protein. Using sucrose gradient fractionation studies we have demonstrated that Scp160p in cytoplasmic lysates is predominantly associated with polyribosomes. Furthermore, we have found that Scp160p is released from polyribosomes by EDTA in the form of a large complex of
1300 kDa that is sensitive both to RNase and NaCl. Using affinity-chromatography to isolate these complexes, we have identified two protein components other than Scp160p: poly(A) binding protein, Pab1p, and Bfr1p. The presence of Pab1p confirms these complexes to be mRNPs. The presence of Bfr1p is intriguing because the null phenotype for this gene is essentially the same as that reported for scp160-null cells: increased cell size and aberrant DNA content. These results demonstrate that Scp160p associates with polyribosome-bound mRNP complexes in vivo, implicating a role for this protein in one or more levels of mRNA metabolism in yeast.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 404 727 3924; Fax: +1 404 727 3949; Email: jfridov@emory.edu
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