Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 9 E39-e39
© 2000 Oxford University Press
AFM characterization of single strand-specific endonuclease activity on linear DNA
1Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT), 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0046, Japan and 2Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
The specificity of nucleases for nicked and un-nicked double-stranded DNA has been characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM). We have found that AFM has advantages over the usual macroscopic analyses, such as sucrose gradient centrifugation or electrophoresis, in characterizing nuclease digestion. In particular, short DNA fragments resulting from non-specific digestion were detected and, thus, the true length distribution of digested DNA was revealed. A simple numerical method is proposed to estimate the number of nicked sites per DNA molecule based on AFM images.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Joint Research Center for Atom Technology (JRCAT), 1-1-4 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0046, Japan. Tel: +81 298 2712; Fax: +81 298 2784; Email: rkuroda@jrcat.or.jp