Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, Vol. 29, No. 10 2059-2068
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Interspecies conservation of gene order and intronexon structure in a genomic locus of high gene density and complexity in Plasmodium
Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands and 1Laboratorio di Biologia Cellulare, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy
A 13.6 kb contig of chromosome 5 of Plasmodium berghei, a rodent malaria parasite, has been sequenced and analysed for its coding potential. Assembly and comparison of this genomic locus with the orthologous locus on chromosome 10 of the human malaria Plasmodium falciparum revealed an unexpectedly high level of conservation of the gene organisation and complexity, only partially predicted by current gene-finder algorithms. Adjacent putative genes, transcribed from complementary strands, overlap in their untranslated regions, introns and exons, resulting in a tight clustering of both regulatory and coding sequences, which is unprecedented for genome organisation of Plasmodium. In total, six putative genes were identified, three of which are transcribed in gametocytes, the precursor cells of gametes. At least in the case of two multiple exon genes, alternative splicing and alternative transcription initiation sites contribute to a flexible use of the dense information content of this locus. The data of the small sample presented here indicate the value of a comparative approach for Plasmodium to elucidate structure, organisation and gene content of complex genomic loci and emphasise the need to integrate biological data of all Plasmodium species into the P.falciparum genome database and associated projects such as PlasmodB to further improve their annotation.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +31 71 5265069; Fax: +31 71 5266907; Email: waters{at}lumc.nl The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Jongwutiwes, C. Putaporntip, R. Friedman, and A. L. Hughes The Extent of Nucleotide Polymorphism is Highly Variable Across a 3-kb Region on Plasmodium falciparum Chromosome 2 Mol. Biol. Evol., September 1, 2002; 19(9): 1585 - 1590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
