Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, Vol. 29, No. 21 4462-4471
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Functional analysis of the p300 acetyltransferase domain: the PHD finger of p300 but not of CBP is dispensable for enzymatic activity
Institute for Molecular Biology, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Acetylation of nucleosomal histones is a major regulatory step during activation of eukaryotic gene expression. Among the known acetyltransferase (AT) families, the structurefunction relationship of the GNAT superfamily is the most well understood. In contrast, less information is available regarding mechanistic and regulatory aspects of p300/CBP AT function. In this paper, we investigate in closer detail the structure and sequence requirements for p300/CBP enzymatic activity. Unexpectedly, we find that the PHD finger of p300, but not of CBP, is dispensable for AT activity. In order to identify residues involved in substrate or acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) recognition, we have introduced 19 different amino acid substitutions in segments that are highly conserved between animal and plant p300/CBP proteins. By performing acetylation reactions with histones, a p53 peptide or the AT domain itself, we define several residues required for histone and p53 substrate recruitment but not for acetyl-CoA binding. Finally, we show that identical mutations in the p300 and CBP AT domain impair AT activity differently. This latter result combined with the finding of a differential requirement for the PHD finger provides evidence for structural differences between p300 and CBP that may in part underlie a previously reported functional specialization of the two proteins.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 1 635 3160; Fax: +41 1 635 6811; Email: eckner{at}molbio.unizh.ch Present address: Urs Lüthi, ESBATECH AG, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. L. Foy, I. Y. Song, V. C. Chitalia, H. T. Cohen, N. Saksouk, C. Cayrou, C. Vaziri, J. Cote, and M. V. Panchenko Role of Jade-1 in the Histone Acetyltransferase (HAT) HBO1 Complex J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 2008; 283(43): 28817 - 28826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Saiga, C. Furumizu, R. Yokoyama, T. Kurata, S. Sato, T. Kato, S. Tabata, M. Suzuki, and Y. Komeda The Arabidopsis OBERON1 and OBERON2 genes encode plant homeodomain finger proteins and are required for apical meristem maintenance Development, May 15, 2008; 135(10): 1751 - 1759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Topper, Y. Luo, M. Zhadina, K. Mohammed, L. Smith, and M. A. Muesing Posttranslational Acetylation of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Integrase Carboxyl-Terminal Domain Is Dispensable for Viral Replication J. Virol., March 15, 2007; 81(6): 3012 - 3017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. E. Martin, K. Baetz, X. Shi, K. L. Walter, V. E. MacDonald, M. J. Wlodarski, O. Gozani, P. Hieter, and L. Howe The Yng1p Plant Homeodomain Finger Is a Methyl-Histone Binding Module That Recognizes Lysine 4-Methylated Histone H3 Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2006; 26(21): 7871 - 7879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Cui, A. Niu, R. Pestell, R. Kumar, E. M. Curran, Y. Liu, and S. A. W. Fuqua Metastasis-Associated Protein 2 Is a Repressor of Estrogen Receptor {alpha} Whose Overexpression Leads to Estrogen-Independent Growth of Human Breast Cancer Cells Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2006; 20(9): 2020 - 2035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hoffmann, T. Barz, and D. Spengler Multitasking C2H2 Zinc Fingers Link Zac DNA Binding to Coordinated Regulation of p300-Histone Acetyltransferase Activity. Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2006; 26(14): 5544 - 5557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Borger and J. A. DeCaprio Targeting of p300/CREB Binding Protein Coactivators by Simian Virus 40 Is Mediated through p53 J. Virol., May 1, 2006; 80(9): 4292 - 4303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Toleman, A. J. Paterson, and J. E. Kudlow The Histone Acetyltransferase NCOAT Contains a Zinc Finger-like Motif Involved in Substrate Recognition J. Biol. Chem., February 17, 2006; 281(7): 3918 - 3925. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Miyamoto, T. Kawamura, T. Morimoto, K. Ono, H. Wada, Y. Kawase, A. Matsumori, R. Nishio, T. Kita, and K. Hasegawa Histone Acetyltransferase Activity of p300 Is Required for the Promotion of Left Ventricular Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction in Adult Mice In Vivo Circulation, February 7, 2006; 113(5): 679 - 690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. V. Panchenko, M. I. Zhou, and H. T. Cohen von Hippel-Lindau Partner Jade-1 Is a Transcriptional Co-activator Associated with Histone Acetyltransferase Activity J. Biol. Chem., December 31, 2004; 279(53): 56032 - 56041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Cui, M. Zhang, R. Pestell, E. M. Curran, W. V. Welshons, and S. A. W. Fuqua Phosphorylation of Estrogen Receptor {alpha} Blocks Its Acetylation and Regulates Estrogen Sensitivity Cancer Res., December 15, 2004; 64(24): 9199 - 9208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Poulin, A. L. Kung, and J. A. DeCaprio p53 Targets Simian Virus 40 Large T Antigen for Acetylation by CBP J. Virol., August 1, 2004; 78(15): 8245 - 8253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Miura, H. Li, K. Morris, S. Ryan, K. Hembre, J. L. Cook, and J. M. Routes Expression of an E1A/E7 Chimeric Protein Sensitizes Tumor Cells to Killing by Activated Macrophages but Not NK Cells J. Virol., May 1, 2004; 78(9): 4646 - 4654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-G. Deng, Y. Zhu, and K. K. Wu Role of p300 and PCAF in regulating cyclooxygenase-2 promoter activation by inflammatory mediators Blood, March 15, 2004; 103(6): 2135 - 2142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Brouillard and C. E. Cremisi Concomitant Increase of Histone Acetyltransferase Activity and Degradation of p300 during Retinoic Acid-induced Differentiation of F9 Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 2003; 278(41): 39509 - 39516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yanazume, K. Hasegawa, T. Morimoto, T. Kawamura, H. Wada, A. Matsumori, Y. Kawase, M. Hirai, and T. Kita Cardiac p300 Is Involved in Myocyte Growth with Decompensated Heart Failure Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2003; 23(10): 3593 - 3606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Braganca, J. J. Eloranta, S. D. Bamforth, J. C. Ibbitt, H. C. Hurst, and S. Bhattacharya Physical and Functional Interactions among AP-2 Transcription Factors, p300/CREB-binding Protein, and CITED2 J. Biol. Chem., April 25, 2003; 278(18): 16021 - 16029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Dornan, H. Shimizu, N. D. Perkins, and T. R. Hupp DNA-dependent Acetylation of p53 by the Transcription Coactivator p300 J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2003; 278(15): 13431 - 13441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Gusterson, E. Jazrawi, I. M. Adcock, and D. S. Latchman The Transcriptional Co-activators CREB-binding Protein (CBP) and p300 Play a Critical Role in Cardiac Hypertrophy That Is Dependent on Their Histone Acetyltransferase Activity J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 2003; 278(9): 6838 - 6847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kalkhoven, J. H. Roelfsema, H. Teunissen, A. den Boer, Y. Ariyurek, A. Zantema, M. H. Breuning, R. C.M. Hennekam, and D. J.M. Peters Loss of CBP acetyltransferase activity by PHD finger mutations in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Hum. Mol. Genet., February 15, 2003; 12(4): 441 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








