Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, Vol. 29, No. 24 5182-5194
© 2001 Oxford University Press
-CH2- lengthening of the internucleotide linkage in the ApA dimer can improve its conformational compatibility with its natural polynucleotide counterpart
1Charles University, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-121 16 Praha 2, Czech Republic, 2Université Pierre et Marie Curie, LPBC (CNRS URA 2056), 4 Place Jussieu, Case 138, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France and 3Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, CZ-166 10 Praha 6, Czech Republic
The complete family of ApA phosphonate analogues with the internucleotide linkage elongated by insertion of a -CH2- group was prepared and the hybridisation and structural properties of its members in interaction with polyuridylic acid were investigated using an original 2D Raman approach. Except for the conformationally restricted ACHpA(2'3'endo-5') modification, all of the isopolar, non-isosteric analogues form triplex-like complexes with poly(rU) at room temperature, in which two polymer strands are bound by WatsonCrick and Hoogsteen bonds to a central pseudostrand consisting of a chain of A-dimers. For all of these dimers, the overall conformation of the triplexes was found to be similar according to their extracted Raman spectra. A simple semi-empirical model was introduced to explain the observed dependency of the efficiency of triplex formation on the adenine concentration. Apparently, for most of the modifications studied, the creation of a stable complex at room temperature requires the formation of a central pseudostrand, consisting of several adenine dimers. Molecular dynamics calculations were finally performed to interpret the differences in cooperative behaviour between the different dimers studied. The results indicate that the exceptional properties of the ApCH2A(3'-5') dimer could be caused by the 3D conformational compatibility of this modified linkage with the second (Hoogsteen) poly(rU) strand.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Charles University, Institute of Physics, Ke Karlovu 5, CZ-121 Praha 2, Czech Republic. Tel: +420 2 21 911 474; Fax: +420 2 24 922 797; Email: hanus{at}karlov.mff.cuni.cz