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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 1 17-20
© 2002 Oxford University Press

GenBank

Dennis A. Benson*, Ilene Karsch-Mizrachi, David J. Lipman, James Ostell, Barbara A. Rapp and David L. Wheeler

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Building 38A, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA

The GenBank sequence database incorporates publicly available DNA sequences of more than 105 000 different organisms, primarily through direct submission of sequence data from individual laboratories and large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using the BankIt (web) or Sequin programs and accession numbers are assigned by GenBank staff upon receipt. Data exchange with the EMBL Data Library and the DNA Data Bank of Japan helps ensure comprehensive worldwide coverage. GenBank data is accessible through NCBI’s integrated retrieval system, Entrez, which integrates data from the major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and the biomedical literature via PubMed. Sequence similarity searching is provided by the BLAST family of programs. Complete bimonthly releases and daily updates of the GenBank database are available by FTP. NCBI also offers a wide range of World Wide Web retrieval and analysis services based on GenBank data. The GenBank database and related resources are freely accessible via the NCBI home page at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 301 435 5980; Fax: +1 301 480 9241; Email: dab{at}ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


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GOBASE--a database of mitochondrial and chloroplast information
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 176 - 178.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
D. Frishman, M. Mokrejs, D. Kosykh, G. Kastenmuller, G. Kolesov, I. Zubrzycki, C. Gruber, B. Geier, A. Kaps, K. Albermann, et al.
The PEDANT genome database
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 207 - 211.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Diehn, G. Sherlock, G. Binkley, H. Jin, J. C. Matese, T. Hernandez-Boussard, C. A. Rees, J. M. Cherry, D. Botstein, P. O. Brown, et al.
SOURCE: a unified genomic resource of functional annotations, ontologies, and gene expression data
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 219 - 223.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
J. Robinson, M. J. Waller, P. Parham, N. d. Groot, R. Bontrop, L. J. Kennedy, P. Stoehr, and S. G. E. Marsh
IMGT/HLA and IMGT/MHC: sequence databases for the study of the major histocompatibility complex
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 311 - 314.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Fischer and J. Pleiss
The Lipase Engineering Database: a navigation and analysis tool for protein families
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 319 - 321.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Sardiello, F. Licciulli, D. Catalano, M. Attimonelli, and C. Caggese
MitoDrome: a database of Drosophila melanogaster nuclear genes encoding proteins targeted to the mitochondrion
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 322 - 324.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
J. Grassot, G. Mouchiroud, and G. Perriere
RTKdb: database of receptor tyrosine kinase
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2003; 31(1): 353 - 358.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
P. Mallick, R. Weiss, and D. Eisenberg
The directional atomic solvation energy: An atom-based potential for the assignment of protein sequences to known folds
PNAS, December 10, 2002; 99(25): 16041 - 16046.
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J. Immunol.Home page
E. Cheuk, C. D'Souza, N. Hu, Y. Liu, H. Lang, and J. W. Chamberlain
Human MHC Class I Transgenic Mice Deficient for H2 Class I Expression Facilitate Identification and Characterization of New HLA Class I-Restricted Viral T Cell Epitopes
J. Immunol., November 15, 2002; 169(10): 5571 - 5580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genome ResHome page
Y. Fan, E. Linardopoulou, C. Friedman, E. Williams, and B. J. Trask
Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes
Genome Res., November 1, 2002; 12(11): 1651 - 1662.
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Genome ResHome page
H. G. R. Thompson, J. W. Harris, B. J. Wold, S. R. Quake, and J. P. Brody
Identification and Confirmation of a Module of Coexpressed Genes
Genome Res., October 1, 2002; 12(10): 1517 - 1522.
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Genome ResHome page
L. D. Stein, C. Mungall, S. Shu, M. Caudy, M. Mangone, A. Day, E. Nickerson, J. E. Stajich, T. W. Harris, A. Arva, et al.
The Generic Genome Browser: A Building Block for a Model Organism System Database
Genome Res., October 1, 2002; 12(10): 1599 - 1610.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K. Ominato, H. Akita, A. Suzuki, F. Kijima, T. Yoshino, M. Yoshino, Y. Chiba, H. Onouchi, and S. Naito
Identification of a Short Highly Conserved Amino Acid Sequence as the Functional Region Required for Posttranscriptional Autoregulation of the Cystathionine gamma -Synthase Gene in Arabidopsis
J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 36380 - 36386.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Health Aff (Millwood)Home page
D. R. Masys
Effects Of Current And Future Information Technologies On The Health Care Workforce
Health Aff., September 1, 2002; 21(5): 33 - 41.
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Plant Cell PhysiolHome page
D. B. Goto and S. Naito
AtMRD1 and AtMRU1, Two Novel Genes with Altered mRNA Levels in the Methionine Over-Accumulating mto1-1 Mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell Physiol., August 1, 2002; 43(8): 923 - 931.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
G. L. Moore and C. D. Maranas
eCodonOpt: a systematic computational framework for optimizing codon usage in directed evolution experiments
Nucleic Acids Res., June 1, 2002; 30(11): 2407 - 2416.
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Hum Mol GenetHome page
J. M. Young and B. J. Trask
The sense of smell: genomics of vertebrate odorant receptors
Hum. Mol. Genet., May 15, 2002; 11(10): 1153 - 1160.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
S. Goto, Y. Okuno, M. Hattori, T. Nishioka, and M. Kanehisa
LIGAND: database of chemical compounds and reactions in biological pathways
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2002; 30(1): 402 - 404.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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