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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 1 276-280
© 2002 Oxford University Press

The Pfam Protein Families Database

Alex Bateman*, Ewan Birney1, Lorenzo Cerruti2, Richard Durbin, Laurence Etwiller1, Sean R. Eddy3, Sam Griffiths-Jones, Kevin L. Howe, Mhairi Marshall and Erik L. L. Sonnhammer4

Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and 1The European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, 2SIB, ISREC, 155, ch. des Boveresses, CH-1066 Epalinges s/Lausanne, Switzerland, 3Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA and 4Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

Pfam is a large collection of protein multiple sequence alignments and profile hidden Markov models. Pfam is available on the World Wide Web in the UK at http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Pfam/, in Sweden at http://www.cgb.ki.se/Pfam/, in France at http://pfam.jouy.inra.fr/ and in the US at http://pfam.wustl.edu/. The latest version (6.6) of Pfam contains 3071 families, which match 69% of proteins in SWISS-PROT 39 and TrEMBL 14. Structural data, where available, have been utilised to ensure that Pfam families correspond with structural domains, and to improve domain-based annotation. Predictions of non-domain regions are now also included. In addition to secondary structure, Pfam multiple sequence alignments now contain active site residue mark-up. New search tools, including taxonomy search and domain query, greatly add to the functionality and usability of the Pfam resource.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 1223 494950; Fax: +44 1223 494919; Email: agb{at}sanger.ac.uk


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Z. Zhao, J. H. Thomas, N. Chen, J. A. Sheps, and D. L. Baillie
Comparative Genomics and Adaptive Selection of the ATP-Binding-Cassette Gene Family in Caenorhabditis Species
Genetics, March 1, 2007; 175(3): 1407 - 1418.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
P. C. Y. Woo, M. Wang, S. K. P. Lau, H. Xu, R. W. S. Poon, R. Guo, B. H. L. Wong, K. Gao, H.-w. Tsoi, Y. Huang, et al.
Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features
J. Virol., February 15, 2007; 81(4): 1574 - 1585.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
R. F. Collins, K. Beis, C. Dong, C. H. Botting, C. McDonnell, R. C. Ford, B. R. Clarke, C. Whitfield, and J. H. Naismith
The 3D structure of a periplasm-spanning platform required for assembly of group 1 capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli
PNAS, February 13, 2007; 104(7): 2390 - 2395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
H. Sletvold, P. J. Johnsen, G. S. Simonsen, B. Aasnaes, A. Sundsfjord, and K. M. Nielsen
Comparative DNA Analysis of Two vanA Plasmids from Enterococcus faecium Strains Isolated from Poultry and a Poultry Farmer in Norway
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., February 1, 2007; 51(2): 736 - 739.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
R. Canals, N. Jimenez, S. Vilches, M. Regue, S. Merino, and J. M. Tomas
Role of Gne and GalE in the Virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila Serotype O34
J. Bacteriol., January 15, 2007; 189(2): 540 - 550.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
M. Nikolski and D. J. Sherman
Family relationships: should consensus reign?--consensus clustering for protein families
Bioinformatics, January 15, 2007; 23(2): e71 - e76.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. R. Jefferson, T. P. Walsh, T. J. Roberts, and G. J. Barton
SNAPPI-DB: a database and API of Structures, iNterfaces and Alignments for Protein-Protein Interactions
Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D580 - D589.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Y. Galperin
The Molecular Biology Database Collection: 2007 update
Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D3 - D4.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. Portugaly, N. Linial, and M. Linial
EVEREST: a collection of evolutionary conserved protein domains
Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D241 - D246.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. E. Snyder, N. Kampanya, J. Lu, E. K. Nordberg, H. R. Karur, M. Shukla, J. Soneja, Y. Tian, T. Xue, H. Yoo, et al.
PATRIC: The VBI PathoSystems Resource Integration Center
Nucleic Acids Res., January 12, 2007; 35(suppl_1): D401 - D406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
L. Feng, A. V. Perepelov, G. Zhao, S. D. Shevelev, Q. Wang, S. N. Senchenkova, A. S. Shashkov, Y. Geng, P. R. Reeves, Y. A. Knirel, et al.
Structural and genetic evidence that the Escherichia coli O148 O antigen is the precursor of the Shigella dysenteriae type 1 O antigen and identification of a glucosyltransferase gene
Microbiology, January 1, 2007; 153(1): 139 - 147.
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Plant Physiol.Home page
M. Tian, J. Win, J. Song, R. van der Hoorn, E. van der Knaap, and S. Kamoun
A Phytophthora infestans Cystatin-Like Protein Targets a Novel Tomato Papain-Like Apoplastic Protease
Plant Physiology, January 1, 2007; 143(1): 364 - 377.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ScienceHome page
P. M. Kim, L. J. Lu, Y. Xia, and M. B. Gerstein
Relating Three-Dimensional Structures to Protein Networks Provides Evolutionary Insights
Science, December 22, 2006; 314(5807): 1938 - 1941.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eukaryot CellHome page
J. Klose and J. W. Kronstad
The Multifunctional {beta}-Oxidation Enzyme Is Required for Full Symptom Development by the Biotrophic Maize Pathogen Ustilago maydis
Eukaryot. Cell, December 1, 2006; 5(12): 2047 - 2061.
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GeneticsHome page
R. A. Rampey, A. W. Woodward, B. N. Hobbs, M. P. Tierney, B. Lahner, D. E. Salt, and B. Bartel
An Arabidopsis Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Protein Modulates Metal Homeostasis and Auxin Conjugate Responsiveness
Genetics, December 1, 2006; 174(4): 1841 - 1857.
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Plant Physiol.Home page
M. G. Muszynski, T. Dam, B. Li, D. M. Shirbroun, Z. Hou, E. Bruggemann, R. Archibald, E. V. Ananiev, and O. N. Danilevskaya
delayed flowering1 Encodes a Basic Leucine Zipper Protein That Mediates Floral Inductive Signals at the Shoot Apex in Maize
Plant Physiology, December 1, 2006; 142(4): 1523 - 1536.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. S. Mendiratta, N. Sekulic, F. G. Hernandez-Guzman, B. E. Close, A. Lavie, and K. J. Colley
A Novel {alpha}-Helix in the First Fibronectin Type III Repeat of the Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule Is Critical for N-Glycan Polysialylation
J. Biol. Chem., November 24, 2006; 281(47): 36052 - 36059.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant CellHome page
H. Eichhorn, F. Lessing, B. Winterberg, J. Schirawski, J. Kamper, P. Muller, and R. Kahmann
A Ferroxidation/Permeation Iron Uptake System Is Required for Virulence in Ustilago maydis
PLANT CELL, November 1, 2006; 18(11): 3332 - 3345.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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