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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 1 325-327
© 2002 Oxford University Press

PlantCARE, a database of plant cis-acting regulatory elements and a portal to tools for in silico analysis of promoter sequences

Magali Lescot1,2, Patrice Déhais1, Gert Thijs2, Kathleen Marchal2, Yves Moreau2, Yves Van de Peer1, Pierre Rouzé1,3 and Stephane Rombauts1,*

1Vakgroep Moleculaire Genetica, Departement Plantengenetica, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Universiteit Gent, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium, 2ESAT-SISTA/COSIC, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium and 3Laboratoire Associé de l’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (France), Universiteit Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium

PlantCARE is a database of plant cis-acting regulatory elements, enhancers and repressors. Regulatory elements are represented by positional matrices, consensus sequences and individual sites on particular promoter sequences. Links to the EMBL, TRANSFAC and MEDLINE databases are provided when available. Data about the transcription sites are extracted mainly from the literature, supplemented with an increasing number of in silico predicted data. Apart from a general description for specific transcription factor sites, levels of confidence for the experimental evidence, functional information and the position on the promoter are given as well. New features have been implemented to search for plant cis-acting regulatory elements in a query sequence. Furthermore, links are now provided to a new clustering and motif search method to investigate clusters of co-expressed genes. New regulatory elements can be sent automatically and will be added to the database after curation. The PlantCARE relational database is available via the World Wide Web at http://sphinx.rug.ac.be:8080/PlantCARE/.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +32 9264 5189; Fax: +32 9264 5008; Email: strom{at}gengenp.rug.ac.be


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