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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 1 402-404
© 2002 Oxford University Press

LIGAND: database of chemical compounds and reactions in biological pathways

Susumu Goto*, Yasushi Okuno, Masahiro Hattori, Takaaki Nishioka1 and Minoru Kanehisa

Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan and 1Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

LIGAND is a composite database comprising three sections: COMPOUND for the information about metabolites and other chemical compounds, REACTION for the collection of substrate–product relations representing metabolic and other reactions, and ENZYME for the information about enzyme molecules. The current release (as of September 7, 2001) includes 7298 compounds, 5166 reactions and 3829 enzymes. In addition to the keyword search provided by the DBGET/LinkDB system, a substructure search to the COMPOUND and REACTION sections is now available through the World Wide Web (http://www.genome.ad.jp/ligand/). LIGAND may be also downloaded by anonymous FTP (ftp://ftp.genome.ad.jp/pub/kegg/ligand/).

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 774 38 3271; Fax: +81 774 38 3269; Email: goto{at}kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp


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