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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 11 2469-2477
© 2002 Oxford University Press

Systematic sequencing of cDNA clones using the transposon Tn5

Yuriy Shevchenko1, Gerard G. Bouffard1,2, Yaron S. N. Butterfield3, Robert W. Blakesley1,2, James L. Hartley4, Alice C. Young1, Marco A. Marra3, Steven J. M. Jones3, Jeffrey W. Touchman1,2 and Eric D. Green1,2,*

1NIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Institutes of Health, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA, 2Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA, 3Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada and 4Invitrogen Corporation, Rockville, MD 20850, USA

In parallel with the production of genomic sequence data, attention is being focused on the generation of comprehensive cDNA-sequence resources. Such efforts are increasingly emphasizing the production of high-accuracy sequence corresponding to the entire insert of cDNA clones, especially those presumed to reflect the full-length mRNA. The complete sequencing of cDNA clones on a large scale presents unique challenges because of the generally small, yet heterogeneous, sizes of the cloned inserts. We have developed a strategy for high-throughput sequencing of cDNA clones using the transposon Tn5. This approach has been tailored for implementation within an existing large-scale ‘shotgun-style’ sequencing program, although it could be readily adapted for use in virtually any sequencing environment. In addition, we have developed a modified version of our strategy that can be applied to cDNA clones with large cloning vectors, thereby overcoming a potential limitation of transposon-based approaches. Here we describe the details of our cDNA-sequencing pipeline, including a summary of the experience in sequencing more than 4200 cDNA clones to produce more than 8 million base pairs of high-accuracy cDNA sequence. These data provide both convincing evidence that the insertion of Tn5 into cDNA clones is sufficiently random for its effective use in large-scale cDNA sequencing as well as interesting insight about the sequence context preferred for insertion by Tn5.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: NIH, 50 South Drive, Building 50, Room 5523, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Tel: +1 301 402 0201; Fax: +1 301 402 4735; Email: egreen{at}nhgri.nih.gov Present address:James L. Hartley, Protein Expression Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA


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