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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 15 3295-3311
© 2002 Oxford University Press


Survey and Summary

Single nucleotide polymorphism seeking long term association with complex disease

Brian W. Kirk, Matthew Feinsod, Reyna Favis, Richard M. Kliman1 and Francis Barany*

Department of Microbiology, Box 62, Hearst Microbiology Research Center, Strang Cancer Prevention Center, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Room B-406, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA and 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Kean University, Union, NJ 07083, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 212 746 6509; Fax: +1 212 746 8588; Email: barany{at}med.cornell.edu

Successful investigation of common diseases requires advances in our understanding of the organization of the genome. Linkage disequilibrium provides a theoretical basis for performing candidate gene or whole-genome association studies to analyze complex disease. However, to constructively interrogate SNPs for these studies, technologies with sufficient throughput and sensitivity are required. A plethora of suitable and reliable methods have been developed, each of which has its own unique advantage. The characteristics of the most promising genotyping and polymorphism scanning technologies are presented. These technologies are examined both in the context of complex disease investigation and in their capacity to face the unique physical and molecular challenges (allele amplification, loss of heterozygosity and stromal contamination) of solid tumor research.


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