Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 2 456-462
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Chemical shift mapping of RNA interactions with the polypyrimidine tract binding protein
Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Structural Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, 1Wolfson Laboratory, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AY, UK and 2Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, UK
The polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB), a homodimer that contains four RRM-type RNA binding domains per monomer, plays important roles in both the regulation of alternative splicing and the stimulation of translation initiation as directed by the internal ribosome entry sites of certain picornaviruses. We have used chemical shift mapping experiments to probe the interactions between PTB-34, a recombinant fragment that contains the third and fourth RRM domains of the protein, and a number of short pyrimidine-rich RNA oligonucleotides. The results confirm that the RNAs interact primarily with the ß-sheet surface of PTB-34, but also reveal roles for the two long flexible linkers within the protein fragment, a result that is supported by mutagenesis experiments. The mapping indicates distinct binding preferences for RRM3 and RRM4 with the former making a particularly specific interaction with the sequence UCUUC.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 207 594 7632; Fax: +44 207 589 0191; Email: s.curry@ic.ac.uk Correspondence may also be addressed to Stephen Matthews. Tel: +44 207 594 5315; Fax: +44 207 594 5225; Email: s.j.matthews{at}ic.ac.uk Present address:Maria R. Conte, Biophysics Laboratories, St Michaels Building, University of Portsmouth, White Swan Road, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK
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