Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 21 e122
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Efficiencies of fluorescence resonance energy transfer and contact-mediated quenching in oligonucleotide probes
Public Health Research Institute, 225 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07103, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 973 854 3373; Fax: +1 973 854 3374; Email: marras{at}phri.org
An important consideration in the design of oligonucleotide probes for homogeneous hybridization assays is the efficiency of energy transfer between the fluorophore and quencher used to label the probes. We have determined the efficiency of energy transfer for a large number of combinations of commonly used fluorophores and quenchers. We have also measured the quenching effect of nucleotides on the fluorescence of each fluorophore. Quenching efficiencies were measured for both the resonance energy transfer and the static modes of quenching. We found that, in addition to their photochemical characteristics, the tendency of the fluorophore and the quencher to bind to each other has a strong influence on quenching efficiency. The availability of these measurements should facilitate the design of oligonucleotide probes that contain interactive fluorophores and quenchers, including competitive hybridization probes, adjacent probes, TaqMan probes and molecular beacons.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Dorjsuren, D. M. Wilson III, W. A. Beard, J. P. McDonald, C. P. Austin, R. Woodgate, S. H. Wilson, and A. Simeonov A real-time fluorescence method for enzymatic characterization of specialized human DNA polymerases Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2009; 37(19): e128 - e128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vallee-Belisle, F. Ricci, and K. W. Plaxco Thermodynamic basis for the optimization of binding-induced biomolecular switches and structure-switching biosensors PNAS, August 18, 2009; 106(33): 13802 - 13807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Satterfield, M. R. Caplan, and J. A. A. West Tentacle probe sandwich assay in porous polymer monolith improves specificity, sensitivity and kinetics Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2008; 36(19): e129 - e129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Shain and J. M. Clemens A new method for robust quantitative and qualitative analysis of real-time PCR Nucleic Acids Res., August 1, 2008; 36(14): e91 - e91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Pattanayak, L. K. Gifford, P. Lu, and A. M. Gewirtz Observed versus predicted structure of fluorescent self-quenching reporter molecules (SQRM): Caveats with respect to the use of "stem-loop" oligonucleotides as probes for mRNA folding RNA, April 1, 2008; 14(4): 657 - 665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Li, Y. Chu, B. Y.-H. Lee, and X. S. Xie Enzymatic signal amplification of molecular beacons for sensitive DNA detection Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2008; 36(6): e36 - e36. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Hymas, W. K. Aldous, E. W. Taggart, J. B. Stevenson, and D. R. Hillyard Description and Validation of a Novel Real-Time RT-PCR Enterovirus Assay Clin. Chem., February 1, 2008; 54(2): 406 - 413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Y. Zhang, A. J. Turberfield, B. Yurke, and E. Winfree Engineering Entropy-Driven Reactions and Networks Catalyzed by DNA Science, November 16, 2007; 318(5853): 1121 - 1125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Satterfield, J. A.A. West, and M. R. Caplan Tentacle probes: eliminating false positives without sacrificing sensitivity Nucleic Acids Res., May 21, 2007; (2007) gkm113v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Lukhtanov, S. G. Lokhov, V. V. Gorn, M. A. Podyminogin, and W. Mahoney Novel DNA probes with low background and high hybridization-triggered fluorescence Nucleic Acids Res., March 12, 2007; 35(5): e30 - e30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. V. Kutyavin, D. Milesi, Y. Belousov, M. Podyminogin, A. Vorobiev, V. Gorn, E. A. Lukhtanov, N. M. J. Vermeulen, and W. Mahoney A novel endonuclease IV post-PCR genotyping system Nucleic Acids Res., November 14, 2006; 34(19): e128 - e128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Li, F. Wang, H. Mamon, M. H. Kulke, L. Harris, E. Maher, L. Wang, and G. M. Makrigiorgos Antiprimer Quenching-Based Real-Time PCR and Its Application to the Analysis of Clinical Cancer Samples Clin. Chem., April 1, 2006; 52(4): 624 - 633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Yilmaz, H. E. Okten, and D. R. Noguera Making All Parts of the 16S rRNA of Escherichia coli Accessible In Situ to Single DNA Oligonucleotides Appl. Envir. Microbiol., January 1, 2006; 72(1): 733 - 744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Christensen, L. J. Hartman, B. M. Loveless, M. S. Frye, M. A. Shipley, D. L. Bridge, M. J. Richards, R. S. Kaplan, J. Garrison, C. D. Baldwin, et al. Detection of Biological Threat Agents by Real-Time PCR: Comparison of Assay Performance on the R.A.P.I.D., the LightCycler, and the Smart Cycler Platforms Clin. Chem., January 1, 2006; 52(1): 141 - 145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhang, T. Hurek, and B. Reinhold-Hurek Position of the fluorescent label is a crucial factor determining signal intensity in microarray hybridizations Nucleic Acids Res., October 27, 2005; 33(19): e166 - e166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. REDDY, F. M. OITOMEN, G. P. PATEL, and J. BAG Perinuclear localization of slow troponin C m RNA in muscle cells is controlled by a cis-element located at its 3' untranslated region RNA, March 1, 2005; 11(3): 294 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Yilmaz and D. R. Noguera Mechanistic Approach to the Problem of Hybridization Efficiency in Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 2004; 70(12): 7126 - 7139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Schmidt, C. V. Henkel, G. Rozenberg, and H. P. Spaink DNA computing using single-molecule hybridization detection Nucleic Acids Res., September 23, 2004; 32(17): 4962 - 4968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Varma-Basil, H. El-Hajj, S. A.E. Marras, M. H. Hazbon, J. M. Mann, N. D. Connell, F. R. Kramer, and D. Alland Molecular Beacons for Multiplex Detection of Four Bacterial Bioterrorism Agents Clin. Chem., June 1, 2004; 50(6): 1060 - 1062. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-J. Noel, W. Wende, and A. Pingoud DNA Recognition by the Homing Endonuclease PI-SceI Involves a Divalent Metal Ion Cofactor-induced Conformational Change J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 2004; 279(8): 6794 - 6804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||






