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Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 13 3497-3500
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Multiple sequence alignment with the Clustal series of programs

Ramu Chenna, Hideaki Sugawara1, Tadashi Koike1, Rodrigo Lopez2, Toby J. Gibson, Desmond G. Higgins3 and Julie D. Thompson*,4

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 1 Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka-Ken 411-8540, Japan 2 European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK 3 Department of Biochemistry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland 4 Laboratoire de Biologie et Génomique Structurales, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, (CNRS/INSERM/ULP), BP 10142, 67404 Illkirch Cedex, France

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +33 388653200; Fax: +33 388653276; Email: julie{at}igbmc.u-strasbg.fr

The Clustal series of programs are widely used in molecular biology for the multiple alignment of both nucleic acid and protein sequences and for preparing phylogenetic trees. The popularity of the programs depends on a number of factors, including not only the accuracy of the results, but also the robustness, portability and user-friendliness of the programs. New features include NEXUS and FASTA format output, printing range numbers and faster tree calculation. Although, Clustal was originally developed to run on a local computer, numerous Web servers have been set up, notably at the EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute) (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw/).


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SPE-39 Family Proteins Interact with the HOPS Complex and Function in Lysosomal Delivery
Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2009; 20(4): 1223 - 1240.
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J. Virol.Home page
M. Mahalanabis, P. Jayaraman, T. Miura, F. Pereyra, E. M. Chester, B. Richardson, B. Walker, and N. L. Haigwood
Continuous Viral Escape and Selection by Autologous Neutralizing Antibodies in Drug-Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Controllers
J. Virol., January 15, 2009; 83(2): 662 - 672.
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Brief BioinformHome page
M. R. Aniba, S. Siguenza, A. Friedrich, F. Plewniak, O. Poch, A. Marchler-Bauer, and J. D. Thompson
Knowledge-based expert systems and a proof-of-concept case study for multiple sequence alignment construction and analysis
Brief Bioinform, January 1, 2009; 10(1): 11 - 23.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
K. T. Elliott, I. B. Zhulin, J. A. Stuckey, and V. J. DiRita
Conserved Residues in the HAMP Domain Define a New Family of Proposed Bipartite Energy Taxis Receptors
J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2009; 191(1): 375 - 387.
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Mol. Cell. ProteomicsHome page
J. Mulvenna, B. Hamilton, S. H. Nagaraj, D. Smyth, A. Loukas, and J. J. Gorman
Proteomics Analysis of the Excretory/Secretory Component of the Blood-feeding Stage of the Hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum
Mol. Cell. Proteomics, January 1, 2009; 8(1): 109 - 121.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
G. L. Winsor, T. Van Rossum, R. Lo, B. Khaira, M. D. Whiteside, R. E. W. Hancock, and F. S. L. Brinkman
Pseudomonas Genome Database: facilitating user-friendly, comprehensive comparisons of microbial genomes
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2009; 37(suppl_1): D483 - D488.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. Andres Leon, I. Ezkurdia, B. Garcia, A. Valencia, and D. Juan
EcID. A database for the inference of functional interactions in E. coli
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2009; 37(suppl_1): D629 - D635.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. A. Held, B. Penning, A. S. Brandt, S. A. Kessans, W. Yong, S. R. Scofield, and N. C. Carpita
Small-interfering RNAs from natural antisense transcripts derived from a cellulose synthase gene modulate cell wall biosynthesis in barley
PNAS, December 23, 2008; 105(51): 20534 - 20539.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. Liu, P. B. Gurpur, and S. J. Kaufman
Genetically Determined Proteolytic Cleavage Modulates {alpha}7{beta}1 Integrin Function
J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 2008; 283(51): 35668 - 35678.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
R. Shi, M. Pineda, E. Ajamian, Q. Cui, A. Matte, and M. Cygler
Structure of L-Xylulose-5-Phosphate 3-Epimerase (UlaE) from the Anaerobic L-Ascorbate Utilization Pathway of Escherichia coli: Identification of a Novel Phosphate Binding Motif within a TIM Barrel Fold
J. Bacteriol., December 15, 2008; 190(24): 8137 - 8144.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
G. Phillips, B. El Yacoubi, B. Lyons, S. Alvarez, D. Iwata-Reuyl, and V. de Crecy-Lagard
Biosynthesis of 7-Deazaguanosine-Modified tRNA Nucleosides: a New Role for GTP Cyclohydrolase I
J. Bacteriol., December 15, 2008; 190(24): 7876 - 7884.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
V. Parkash, V.-M. Leppanen, H. Virtanen, J. M. Jurvansuu, M. M. Bespalov, Y. A. Sidorova, P. Runeberg-Roos, M. Saarma, and A. Goldman
The Structure of the Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor-Coreceptor Complex: INSIGHTS INTO RET SIGNALING AND HEPARIN BINDING
J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 2008; 283(50): 35164 - 35172.
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MicrobiologyHome page
J. Teng, R. Goto, K. Iida, I. Kojima, and H. Iida
Ion-channel blocker sensitivity of voltage-gated calcium-channel homologue Cch1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Microbiology, December 1, 2008; 154(12): 3775 - 3781.
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JGPHome page
J. L. Robertson, L. G. Palmer, and B. Roux
Long-pore Electrostatics in Inward-rectifier Potassium Channels
J. Gen. Physiol., December 1, 2008; 132(6): 613 - 632.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
O. Symmons, A. Varadi, and T. Aranyi
How Segmental Duplications Shape Our Genome: Recent Evolution of ABCC6 and PKD1 Mendelian Disease Genes
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2008; 25(12): 2601 - 2613.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
R. Frommolt, S. Werner, H. Paulsen, R. Goss, C. Wilhelm, S. Zauner, U. G. Maier, A. R. Grossman, D. Bhattacharya, and M. Lohr
Ancient Recruitment by Chromists of Green Algal Genes Encoding Enzymes for Carotenoid Biosynthesis
Mol. Biol. Evol., December 1, 2008; 25(12): 2653 - 2667.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
S. Isabel, E. Leblanc, M. Boissinot, D. K. Boudreau, M. Grondin, F. J. Picard, E. A. Martel, N. J. Parham, P. S. G. Chain, D. E. Bader, et al.
Divergence among Genes Encoding the Elongation Factor Tu of Yersinia Species
J. Bacteriol., November 15, 2008; 190(22): 7548 - 7558.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. V. Kus, J. Kelly, L. Tessier, H. Harvey, D. G. Cvitkovitch, and L. L. Burrows
Modification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pa5196 Type IV Pilins at Multiple Sites with D-Araf by a Novel GT-C Family Arabinosyltransferase, TfpW
J. Bacteriol., November 15, 2008; 190(22): 7464 - 7478.
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J. Virol.Home page
P. Guardado-Calvo, L. Vazquez-Iglesias, J. Martinez-Costas, A. L. Llamas-Saiz, G. Schoehn, G. C. Fox, X. L. Hermo-Parrado, J. Benavente, and M. J. van Raaij
Crystal Structure of the Avian Reovirus Inner Capsid Protein {sigma}A
J. Virol., November 15, 2008; 82(22): 11208 - 11216.
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BioinformaticsHome page
A. Mazurie, D. Bonchev, B. Schwikowski, and G. A. Buck
Phylogenetic distances are encoded in networks of interacting pathways
Bioinformatics, November 15, 2008; 24(22): 2579 - 2585.
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ScienceHome page
M. J. Pearce, J. Mintseris, J. Ferreyra, S. P. Gygi, and K. H. Darwin
Ubiquitin-Like Protein Involved in the Proteasome Pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Science, November 14, 2008; 322(5904): 1104 - 1107.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
M. Thein, I. Bunikis, K. Denker, C. Larsson, S. Cutler, M. Drancourt, T. G. Schwan, R. Mentele, F. Lottspeich, S. Bergstrom, et al.
Oms38 Is the First Identified Pore-Forming Protein in the Outer Membrane of Relapsing Fever Spirochetes
J. Bacteriol., November 1, 2008; 190(21): 7035 - 7042.
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Mol. Pharmacol.Home page
D. J. Nicholls, N. P. Tomkinson, K. E. Wiley, A. Brammall, L. Bowers, C. Grahames, A. Gaw, P. Meghani, P. Shelton, T. J. Wright, et al.
Identification of a Putative Intracellular Allosteric Antagonist Binding-Site in the CXC Chemokine Receptors 1 and 2
Mol. Pharmacol., November 1, 2008; 74(5): 1193 - 1202.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
D. G. Scofield and M. Lynch
Evolutionary Diversification of the Sm Family of RNA-Associated Proteins
Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2008; 25(11): 2255 - 2267.
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