Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 22 e140
© 2003 Oxford University Press
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Unidirectional Cre-mediated genetic inversion in mice using the mutant loxP pair lox66/lox71
1 The CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA, 2 Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, 121 Weyertal, 50932 Cologne, Germany and 3 Laboratory of Pathology, Department of Basic Gerontology, National Institute for Longevity Sciences, 36-3 Gengo, Morioka-Cho, Obu-shi, Aichi 474-8522, Japan
*To whom correspondance should be addressed. Tel: +1 617 278 3067; Fax: +1 617 278 3129; Email: rajewsky{at}cbr.med.harvard.edu
The Cre/loxP recombination system is a commonly used tool to alter the mouse genome in a conditional manner by deletion or inversion of loxP-flanked DNA segments. While Cre-mediated deletion is essentially unidirectional, inversion is reversible and therefore does not allow the stable alteration of gene function in cells that constitutively express Cre. Site-directed mutagenesis yielded a pair of asymmetric loxP sites (lox66 and lox71) that display a favorable forward reaction equilibrium. Here, we demonstrate that lox66/lox71 mediates efficient and predominantly unidirectional inversion of a switch substrate targeted to the mouse genome in combination with either inducible or cell type-specific cre-transgenes in vivo.
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