Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 23 6778-6787
© 2003 Oxford University Press
Article |
Solution structure and DNA binding of the effector domain from the global regulator PrrA (RegA) from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: insights into DNA binding specificity
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2UH, UK and 1 Division of Microbiology, School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 114 222 4224; Fax: +44 114 272 8697; Email: m.williamson{at}sheffield.ac.uk
Prr/RegA response regulator is a global transcription regulator in purple bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides and Rhodobacter capsulatus, and is essential in controlling the metabolic changes between aerobic and anaerobic environments. We report here the structure determination by NMR of the C-terminal effector domain of PrrA, PrrAC. It forms a three-helix bundle containing a helixturnhelix DNA binding motif. The fold is similar to FIS protein, but the domain architecture is different from previously characterised response regulator effector domains, as it is shorter than any characterised so far. Alignment of Prr/RegA DNA targets permitted a refinement of the consensus sequence, which contains two GCGNC inverted repeats with variable half-site spacings. NMR titrations of PrrAC with specific and non-specific DNA show which surfaces are involved in DNA binding and suggest residues important for binding specificity. A model of the PrrAC/DNA complex was constructed in which two PrrAC molecules are bound to DNA in a symmetrical manner.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S.-H. Baek, A. Hartsock, and J. P. Shapleigh Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 Uses ActR and FnrN To Control nirK and nor Expression J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2008; 190(1): 78 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. R. Beller, T. E. Letain, A. Chakicherla, S. R. Kane, T. C. Legler, and M. A. Coleman Whole-Genome Transcriptional Analysis of Chemolithoautotrophic Thiosulfate Oxidation by Thiobacillus denitrificans under Aerobic versus Denitrifying Conditions. J. Bacteriol., October 1, 2006; 188(19): 7005 - 7015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-S. Seok, S. Kaplan, and J.-I. Oh Interacting specificity of a histidine kinase and its cognate response regulator: the PrrBA system of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Microbiology, August 1, 2006; 152(Pt 8): 2479 - 2490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Y. Galperin Structural classification of bacterial response regulators: diversity of output domains and domain combinations. J. Bacteriol., June 1, 2006; 188(12): 4169 - 4182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Ranson-Olson, D. F. Jones, T. J. Donohue, and J. H. Zeilstra-Ryalls In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of the Role of PrrA in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 hemA Gene Expression J. Bacteriol., May 1, 2006; 188(9): 3208 - 3218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. Zeilstra-Ryalls and K. L. Schornberg Analysis of hemF Gene Function and Expression in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 J. Bacteriol., January 15, 2006; 188(2): 801 - 804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. F. Jones, R. A. Stenzel, and T. J. Donohue Mutational analysis of the C-terminal domain of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides response regulator PrrA Microbiology, December 1, 2005; 151(12): 4103 - 4110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mao, C. Mackenzie, J. H. Roh, J. M. Eraso, S. Kaplan, and H. Resat Combining microarray and genomic data to predict DNA binding motifs Microbiology, October 1, 2005; 151(10): 3197 - 3213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Lopez-Marques, J. R. Perez-Castineira, M. Losada, and A. Serrano Differential Regulation of Soluble and Membrane-Bound Inorganic Pyrophosphatases in the Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum Provides Insights into Pyrophosphate-Based Stress Bioenergetics J. Bacteriol., August 15, 2004; 186(16): 5418 - 5426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Elsen, L. R. Swem, D. L. Swem, and C. E. Bauer RegB/RegA, a Highly Conserved Redox-Responding Global Two-Component Regulatory System Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2004; 68(2): 263 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


