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Nucleic Acids Research 2004 32(20):6057-6068; doi:10.1093/nar/gkh939
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Published online 18 November 2004

Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 32 No. 20 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved

Regulation of 6S RNA biogenesis by switching utilization of both sigma factors and endoribonucleases

Kwang-sun Kim and Younghoon Lee*

Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82 42 869 2832; Fax: +82 42 869 2810; Email: Younghoon.Lee{at}kaist.ac.kr

Received August 4, 2004; Revised and Accepted October 26, 2004

In Escherichia coli, 6S RNA functions as a modulator of RNA polymerase {sigma}70-holoenzyme activity, but its biosynthetic pathway remains uncharacterized. In this study, to further understand the regulatory circuit of 6S RNA biosynthesis for the modulation of E{sigma}70 activity, we have characterized the biogenesis of 6S RNA. We reveal that there are two different precursors, a long and a short molecule, which are transcribed from the distal P2 and proximal P1 promoter, respectively. Transcription from the P2 promoter is both {sigma}70- and {sigma}S-dependent, whereas, in contrast, P1 transcription is {sigma}70- but not {sigma}S-dependent. Both precursors are processed to generate the 5' end of 6S RNA, and while the long precursor is processed exclusively by RNase E, the short precursor is processed by both RNase G and RNase E. Our data indicate that the switching of the utilization of both sigma factors and endoribonucleases in the biogenesis of 6S RNA would play an essential role in modulating its levels in E.coli.


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