Published online 11 May 2004
Nucleic Acids Research, 2004, Vol. 32, No. 8 2550-2555
© 2004 Oxford University Press
XRCC1DNA polymerase ß interaction is required for efficient base excision repair
1 Radiation and Genome Stability Unit, Medical Research Council, Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, 2 Genome Damage and Stability Center, University of Sussex, Science Park Road, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RQ and 3 Microbiology Department, University of Reading, Reading, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 1235 841 134; Fax: +44 1235 841 200; Email: g.dianov{at}har.mrc.ac.uk
Received April 2, 2004; Revised and Accepted April 5, 2004
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein-1 (XRCC1)-deficient cells are sensitive to DNA damaging agents and have delayed processing of DNA base lesions. In support of its role in base excision repair, it was found that XRCC1 forms a tight complex with DNA ligase III
and also interacts with DNA polymerase ß (Pol ß) and other base excision repair (BER) proteins. We have isolated wild-type XRCC1DNA ligase III
heterodimer and mutated XRCC1DNA ligase III
complex that does not interact with Pol ß and tested their activities in BER reconstituted with human purified proteins. We find that a point mutation in the XRCC1 protein which disrupts functional interaction with Pol ß, affected the ligation efficiency of the mutant XRCC1DNA ligase III
heterodimer in reconstituted BER reactions. We also compared sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide between wild-type CHO-9 cells, XRCC1-deficient EM-C11 cells and EM-C11 cells transfected with empty plasmid vector or with plasmid vector carrying wild-type or mutant XRCC1 gene and find that the plasmid encoding XRCC1 protein, that does not interact with Pol ß has reduced ability to rescue the hydrogen peroxide sensitivity of XRCC1- deficient cells. These data suggest an important role for the XRCC1Pol ß interaction for coordinating the efficiency of the BER process.
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