Published online 27 July 2005
Article |
A hostguest approach for determining drugDNA interactions: an example using netropsin
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine IN 46202, USA 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) IN 46202, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 317 278 8486; Fax: +1 317 274 4686; Email: mgeorgia{at}iupui.edu
Received June 1, 2005. Revised July 1, 2005. Accepted July 1, 2005.
Netropsin is a well-characterized DNA minor groove binding compound that serves as a model for the study of drugDNA interactions. Our laboratory has developed a novel hostguest approach to study drugDNA interactions in which the host, the N-terminal fragment of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (MMLV RT) is co-crystallized with a DNA oligonucleotide guest in the presence and absence of drug. We have co-crystallized netropsin with the RT fragment bound to the symmetric 16mer d(CTTAATTCGAATTAAG)2 and determined the structure of the complex at 1.85 Å. In contrast to previously reported netropsinDNA structures, our oligonucleotide contains two AATT sites that bind netropsin with flanking 5' and 3' sequences that are not symmetric. The asymmetric unit of the RT fragmentDNAnetropsin crystals contains one protein molecule and one-half of the 16mer with one netropsin molecule bound. The guanidinium moiety of netropsin binds in a narrow part of the minor groove, while the amidinium is bound in the widest region within the site. We compare this structure to other Class I netropsinDNA structures and find that the asymmetry of minor groove widths in the AATT site contributes to the orientation of netropsin within the groove while hydrogen bonding patterns vary in the different structures.
Correspondence may also be addressed to Eric C. Long. Tel: +1 317 274 6888; Fax: +1 317 274 4701; Email: long{at}chem.iupui.edu
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