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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(14):e125; doi:10.1093/nar/gni117
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Published online 5 August 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org


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Electrochemically directed synthesis of oligonucleotides for DNA microarray fabrication

Ryan D. Egeland1,2,* and Edwin M. Southern1

1Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK 2Harvard Medical School 260 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 857 991 8900; Fax: +1 206 202 4624; Email: ryan{at}egeland.net

Received April 25, 2005. Revised July 13, 2005. Accepted July 13, 2005.

We demonstrate a new method for making oligonucleotide microarrays by synthesis in situ. The method uses conventional DNA synthesis chemistry with an electrochemical deblocking step. Acid is delivered to specific regions on a glass slide, thus allowing nucleotide addition only at chosen sites. The acid is produced by electrochemical oxidation controlled by an array of independent microelectrodes. Deblocking is complete in a few seconds, when competing side-product reactions are minimal. We demonstrate the successful synthesis of 17mers and discrimination of single base pair mismatched hybrids. Features generated in this study are 40 µm wide, with sharply defined edges. The synthetic technique may be applicable to fabrication of other molecular arrays.


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