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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(2):e17; doi:10.1093/nar/gni019
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Published online 31 January 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org.


Methods Online

An oligonucleotide microarray for microRNA expression analysis based on labeling RNA with quantum dot and nanogold probe

Ru-Qiang Liang, Wei Li1, Yang Li1, Cui-yan Tan, Jian-Xun Li2, You-Xin Jin1 and Kang-Cheng Ruan*

Key Laboratory of Proteomics 320 Yue-Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China 1 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 320 Yue-Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China 2 Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL 60612, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +86 21 5492 1168; Fax: +86 21 5492 1011; Email: kcruan{at}sibs.ac.cn

Received August 24, 2004. Revised December 3, 2004. Accepted January 10, 2005.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important regulatory roles in animals and plants by targeting mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression. They have diverse expression patterns and might regulate various developmental and physiological processes. Profiling miRNA expression is very helpful for studying biological functions of miRNAs. We report a novel miRNA profiling microarray, in which miRNAs were directly labeled at the 3' terminus with biotin and hybridized with complementary oligo-DNA probes immobilized on glass slides, and subsequently detected by measuring fluorescence of quantum dots labeled with streptavidin bound to miRNAs through streptavidin–biotin interaction. The detection limit of this microarray for miRNA was ~0.4 fmol, and the detection dynamic range spanned about 2 orders of magnitude. We made a model microarray to profile 11 miRNAs from leaf and root of rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica) seedlings. The analysis results of the miRNAs had a good reproducibility and were consistent with the northern blot result. To avoid using high-cost detection equipment, colorimetric detection, a method based on nanogold probe coupled with silver enhancement, was also successfully introduced into miRNA profiling microarray detection.


Correspondence may also be addressed to You-Xin Jin. Tel: +86 21 5492 1222; Fax: +86 21 5492 1011; Email: yxjin{at}sunm.shcnc.ac.cn


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