Published online 27 November 2005
Methods Online |
PCR inhibition by reverse transcriptase leads to an overestimation of amplification efficiency
McKnight Brain Institute of the University of Florida FL, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 352 392 0490; Fax: +1 352 846 0185; Email: Steindler{at}mbi.ufl.edu
Received June 30, 2005. Revised September 19, 2005. Accepted October 25, 2005.
This study addresses the problem of PCR inhibition by reverse transcriptase. It has been shown that the inhibition occurs mostly when a small amount of RNA is taken for RT reaction, and it is more visible for rarely expressed transcripts. We show here that the inhibition takes place regardless of what amount of template is utilized for RT. The inhibition possesses a global nature, i.e. the amplification of any given transcript may be compromised with different levels of inhibition. The process of inhibition also explains wrongfully derived PCR amplification efficiencies, sometimes more than 100%, when the sequential dilutions of unpurified RT sample are utilized to build the calibration curve. The RT influences PCR not only by inhibiting it. When microgram(s) of RNA are taken for RT reaction, reverse transcriptase may cause overamplification of some transcripts under certain PCR conditions. The possible mechanism of RT influence on PCR is presented, and a purification method is implemented to remove the effects of RT on PCR.
Correspondence may also be addressed to Oleg Suslov. Tel: +1 352 392 6754; Fax: +1 352 392 0025; Email: osuslov{at}yahoo.com
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