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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(22):e187; doi:10.1093/nar/gni186
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Published online 23 December 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
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Methods Online

Use of a mixed tissue RNA design for performance assessments on multiple microarray formats

Karol L. Thompson*, Barry A. Rosenzweig, P. Scott Pine, Jacques Retief1, Yaron Turpaz1, Cynthia A. Afshari2, Hisham K. Hamadeh2, Michael A. Damore2, Michael Boedigheimer2, Eric Blomme3, Rita Ciurlionis3, Jeffrey F. Waring3, James C. Fuscoe4, Richard Paules5, Charles J. Tucker5, Thomas Fare6, Ernest M. Coffey6, Yudong He6, Patrick J. Collins7, Kurt Jarnagin8, Susan Fujimoto8, Brigitte Ganter8, Gretchen Kiser9, Tamma Kaysser-Kranich9, Joseph Sina10 and Frank D. Sistare10

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US FDA Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA 1Affymetrix Inc. Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA 2Amgen Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA 3Abbott Laboratories Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA 4National Center for Toxicological Research, US FDA Jefferson, AR 72079, USA 5National Center for Toxicogenomics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA 6Rosetta Inpharmatics LLC Seattle, WA 98109, USA 7Agilent Technologies Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA 8Iconix Pharmaceuticals Inc. Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 9GE Healthcare Chandler, AZ 85248, USA 10Merck & Co. Inc. West Point, PA 19486, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed at US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak Life Sciences Building 64, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Tel: +1 301 796 0126; Fax: +1 301 796 9818; Email: karol.thompson{at}fda.hhs.gov

Received August 15, 2005. Revised October 20, 2005. Accepted November 21, 2005.

The comparability and reliability of data generated using microarray technology would be enhanced by use of a common set of standards that allow accuracy, reproducibility and dynamic range assessments on multiple formats. We designed and tested a complex biological reagent for performance measurements on three commercial oligonucleotide array formats that differ in probe design and signal measurement methodology. The reagent is a set of two mixtures with different proportions of RNA for each of four rat tissues (brain, liver, kidney and testes). The design provides four known ratio measurements of >200 reference probes, which were chosen for their tissue-selectivity, dynamic range coverage and alignment to the same exemplar transcript sequence across all three platforms. The data generated from testing three biological replicates of the reagent at eight laboratories on three array formats provides a benchmark set for both laboratory and data processing performance assessments. Close agreement with target ratios adjusted for sample complexity was achieved on all platforms and low variance was observed among platforms, replicates and sites. The mixed tissue design produces a reagent with known gene expression changes within a complex sample and can serve as a paradigm for performance standards for microarrays that target other species.


Present address: Jacques Retief, Iconix Pharmaceuticals Inc., Mountain View, CA 94043, USA


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