Published online 14 April 2005
Methods Online |
Single copy shRNA configuration for ubiquitous gene knockdown in mice
1Artemis Pharmaceuticals GmbH Neurather Ring 1, 51063 Cologne, Germany 2Department of Mouse Genetics and Metabolism and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMMC), Institute for Genetics Germany 3Klinik II and Poliklinik für Innere Medizin, University of Cologne Germany 4Department of Applied Natural Sciences, University of Applied Science Gelsenkirchen August-Schmidt-Ring 10, 45665 Recklinghausen, Germany
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +49 221 9645342; Fax: +49 221 964 5321; Email: j.seibler{at}artemispharma.de
Received January 24, 2005. Revised March 18, 2005. Accepted March 18, 2005.
RNA interference through the expression of small hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules has become a very promising tool in reverse mouse genetics as it may allow inexpensive and rapid gene function analysis in vivo. However, the prerequisites for ubiquitous and reproducible shRNA expression are not well defined. Here we show that a single copy shRNA-transgene can mediate body-wide gene silencing in mice when inserted in a defined locus of the genome. The most commonly used promoters for shRNA expression, H1 and U6, showed a comparably broad activity in this configuration. Taken together, the results define a novel approach for efficient interference with expression of defined genes in vivo. Moreover, we provide a rapid strategy for the production of gene knockdown mice combining recombinase mediated cassette exchange and tetraploid blastocyst complementation approaches.
Present address: Ralf Kühn, GSF Research Center, Institute for Developmental Genetics, Neuherberg/Munich, Germany
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