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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(Database Issue):D651-D655; doi:10.1093/nar/gki083
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2005, Vol. 33, Database issue D651-D655
© 2005, the authors
Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 33, Database issue © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved

Rice Annotation Database (RAD): a contig-oriented database for map-based rice genomics

Yuichi Ito*, Kohji Arikawa1, Baltazar A. Antonio2, Isamu Ohta, Shinji Naito, Yoshiyuki Mukai, Atsuko Shimano, Masatoshi Masukawa, Michie Shibata, Mayu Yamamoto, Yukiyo Ito, Junri Yokoyama3, Yasumichi Sakai3, Katsumi Sakata3, Yoshiaki Nagamura2, Nobukazu Namiki, Takashi Matsumoto2, Kenichi Higo2 and Takuji Sasaki2

Institute of the Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 446-1 Ippaizuka, Kamiyokoba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0854, Japan, 1 Hitachi Science Systems Co. Ltd, 832-1 Horiguchi, Hitachinaka, Ibaraki 312-0034, Japan, 2 National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan and 3 Mitsubishi Space Software Co. Ltd, 1-6-1 Takezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0032, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 298 38 2257; Fax: +81 298 38 2302; Email: yuito{at}staff.or.jp

Received June 24, 2004; Revised and Accepted October 12, 2004

A contig-oriented database for annotation of the rice genome has been constructed to facilitate map-based rice genomics. The Rice Annotation Database has the following functional features: (i) extensive effort of manual annotations of P1-derived artificial chromosome/bacterial artificial chromosome clones can be merged at chromosome and contig-level; (ii) concise visualization of the annotation information such as the predicted genes, results of various prediction programs (RiceHMM, Genscan, Genscan+, Fgenesh, GeneMark, etc.), homology to expressed sequence tag, full-length cDNA and protein; (iii) user-friendly clone / gene query system; (iv) download functions for nucleotide, amino acid and coding sequences; (v) analysis of various features of the genome (GC-content, average value, etc.); and (vi) genome-wide homology search (BLAST) of contig- and chromosome-level genome sequence to allow comparative analysis with the genome sequence of other organisms. As of October 2004, the database contains a total of 215 Mb sequence with relevant annotation results including 30 000 manually curated genes. The database can provide the latest information on manual annotation as well as a comprehensive structural analysis of various features of the rice genome. The database can be accessed at http://rad.dna.affrc.go.jp/.


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