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ConSurf 2005: the projection of evolutionary conservation scores of residues on protein structures
Department of Biochemistry, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel 1Department of Cell Research and Immunology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel 2European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK 3Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +972 3 640 6709; Fax: +972 3 640 6834; Email: bental{at}ashtoret.tau.ac.il
Received February 5, 2005. Accepted March 3, 2005.
Key amino acid positions that are important for maintaining the 3D structure of a protein and/or its function(s), e.g. catalytic activity, binding to ligand, DNA or other proteins, are often under strong evolutionary constraints. Thus, the biological importance of a residue often correlates with its level of evolutionary conservation within the protein family. ConSurf (http://consurf.tau.ac.il/) is a web-based tool that automatically calculates evolutionary conservation scores and maps them on protein structures via a user-friendly interface. Structurally and functionally important regions in the protein typically appear as patches of evolutionarily conserved residues that are spatially close to each other. We present here version 3.0 of ConSurf. This new version includes an empirical Bayesian method for scoring conservation, which is more accurate than the maximum-likelihood method that was used in the earlier release. Various additional steps in the calculation can now be controlled by a number of advanced options, thus further improving the accuracy of the calculation. Moreover, ConSurf version 3.0 also includes a measure of confidence for the inferred amino acid conservation scores.
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