Published online 2 March 2006
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Antigenomic delta ribozyme variants with mutations in the catalytic core obtained by the in vitro selection method

giewicz
acz
ka*Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +48 61 8528503, Fax: +48 61 8520532; Email: ciesiolk{at}ibch.poznan.pl
Received November 23, 2005. Revised February 14, 2006. Accepted February 14, 2006.
We have used the in vitro selection method to search for catalytically active variants of the antigenomic delta ribozyme with mutations in the regions that constitute the ribozyme active site: L3, J1/4 and J4/2. In the initial combinatorial library 16 nt positions were randomized and the library contained a full representation of all possible sequences. Following ten cycles of selection-amplification several catalytically active ribozyme variants were identified. It turned out that one-third of the variants contained only single mutation G80U and their activity was similar to that of the wild-type ribozyme. Unexpectedly, in the next one-third of the variants the C76 residue, which was proposed to play a crucial role in the ribozyme cleavage mechanism, was mutated. In these variants, however, a cytosine residue was present in a neighboring position to the polynucleotide chain. It shows that the ribozyme catalytic core possesses substantial structural plasticity and the capacity of functional adaptation. Four selected ribozyme variants were subjected to more detailed analysis. It turned out that the variants differed in their relative preferences towards Mg2+, Ca2+ and Mn2+ ions. Thus, the functional properties of the variants were dependent on both the structure of their catalytic sites and divalent metal ions performing catalysis.
Present address: Micha

giewicz, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0347, USA
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