Published online 31 March 2006
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The expression profile of microRNAs in mouse embryos
1 Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Takara Bio Inc. Seta 3-4-1, Otsu, Shiga 520-2193, Japan 2 DNA Function Analysis Center, Takara Bio Inc. Seta 3-4-1, Otsu, Shiga 520-2193, Japan 3 Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 732 235 4115; Fax: +1 732 235 4559; Email: inouye{at}umdnj.edu
Received December 22, 2005. Revised February 4, 2006. Accepted March 7, 2006.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are non-coding RNAs 1825 nt in length, regulate a variety of biological processes, including vertebrate development. To identify new species of miRNA and to simultaneously obtain a comprehensive quantitative profile of small RNA expression in mouse embryos, we used the massively parallel signature sequencing technology that potentially identifies virtually all of the small RNAs in a sample. This approach allowed us to detect a total of 390 miRNAs, including 195 known miRNAs covering
80% of previously registered mouse miRNAs as well as 195 new miRNAs, which are so far unknown in mouse. Some of these miRNAs showed temporal expression profiles during prenatal development (E9.5, E10.5 and E11.5). Several miRNAs were positioned in polycistron clusters, including one particular large transcription unit consisting of 16 known and 23 new miRNAs. Our results indicate existence of a significant number of new miRNAs expressed at specific stages of mammalian embryonic development and which were not detected by earlier methods.
Correspondence may also be addressed to Ikunoshin Kato. Tel: +81 77 543 7235; Fax: +81 77 543 2312; Email: katoi{at}takara-bio.co.jp
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