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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on October 2, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2007 35(21):7061-7073; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm749
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2007, Vol. 35, No. 21 7061-7073
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Nucleic Acid Enzymes

Involvement of phage {phi}29 DNA polymerase and terminal protein subdomains in conferring specificity during initiation of protein-primed DNA replication

Patricia Pérez-Arnaiz, Elisa Longás, Laurentino Villar, José M. Lázaro, Margarita Salas* and Miguel de Vega

Instituto de Biología Molecular ‘Eladio Viñuela’ (CSIC), Centro de Biología Molecular ‘Severo Ochoa’ (CSIC-UAM), Campus Universidad Autónoma, Canto Blanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +34 914978435; Fax: +34 914978490; Email: msalas{at}cbm.uam.es

Received July 31, 2007. Revised September 6, 2007. Accepted September 10, 2007.

To initiate {phi}29 DNA replication, the DNA polymerase has to form a complex with the homologous primer terminal protein (TP) that further recognizes the replication origins of the homologous TP-DNA placed at both ends of the linear genome. By means of chimerical proteins, constructed by swapping the priming domain of the related {phi}29 and GA-1 TPs, we show that DNA polymerase can form catalytically active heterodimers exclusively with that chimerical TP containing the N-terminal part of the homologous TP, suggesting that the interaction between the polymerase TPR-1 subdomain and the TP N-terminal part is the one mainly responsible for the specificity between both proteins. We also show that the TP N-terminal part assists the proper binding of the priming domain at the polymerase active site. Additionally, a chimerical {phi}29 DNA polymerase containing the GA-1 TPR-1 subdomain could use GA-1 TP, but only in the presence of {phi}29 TP-DNA as template, indicating that parental TP recognition is mainly accomplished by the DNA polymerase. The sequential events occurring during initiation of bacteriophage protein-primed DNA replication are proposed.


The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
I. Rodriguez, J. M. Lazaro, M. Salas, and M. de Vega
Involvement of the TPR2 subdomain movement in the activities of {phi}29 DNA polymerase
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2009; 37(1): 193 - 203.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
E. Longas, L. Villar, J. M. Lazaro, M. de Vega, and M. Salas
Phage {varphi}29 and Nf terminal protein-priming domain specifies the internal template nucleotide to initiate DNA replication
PNAS, November 25, 2008; 105(47): 18290 - 18295.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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