Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on October 31, 2008
Nucleic Acids Research 2008 36(21):6907-6917; doi:10.1093/nar/gkn793
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 21 6907-6917
© 2008 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Genome integrity, repair and replication |
Drosophila bloom helicase maintains genome integrity by inhibiting recombination between divergent DNA sequences
Insitut für Molekularbiologie der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 44 635 31 50; Fax: +41 44 635 68 11; Email: Walter.Schaffner{at}molbio.uzh.ch
Received July 21, 2008. Revised October 8, 2008. Accepted October 12, 2008.
DNA double strand breaks (DSB) can be repaired either via a sequence independent joining of DNA ends or via homologous recombination. We established a detection system in Drosophila melanogaster to investigate the impact of sequence constraints on the usage of the homology based DSB repair via single strand annealing (SSA), which leads to recombination between direct repeats with concomitant loss of one repeat copy. First of all, we find the SSA frequency to be inversely proportional to the spacer length between the repeats, for spacers up to 2.4 kb in length. We further show that SSA between divergent repeats (homeologous SSA) is suppressed in cell cultures and in vivo in a sensitive manner, recognizing sequence divergences smaller than 0.5%. Finally, we demonstrate that the suppression of homeologous SSA depends on the Bloom helicase (Blm), encoded by the Drosophila gene mus309. Suppression of homeologous recombination is a novel function of Blm in ensuring genomic integrity, not described to date in mammalian systems. Unexpectedly, distinct from its function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the mismatch repair factor Msh2 encoded by spel1 does not suppress homeologous SSA in Drosophila.