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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on December 26, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research 2008 36(5):1407-1414; doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1132
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 5 1407-1414
© 2007 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Structural Biology

Influence of the incorporation of a cyclohexenyl nucleic acid (CeNA) residue onto the sequence d(CGCGAATTCGCG)

Koen Robeyns1, Piet Herdewijn2 and Luc Van Meervelt1,*

1Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Biomolecular Architecture and BioMacS, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven and 2Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research and BioMacS, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +32 16327609; Fax: +32 16327990; Email: luc.vanmeervelt{at}chem.kuleuven.be

Received October 8, 2007. Revised December 4, 2007. Accepted December 5, 2007.

Cyclohexene nucleic acids (CeNA), which are characterized by the presence of a cyclohexene moiety instead of a natural (deoxy)ribose sugar, are known to increase the thermal and enzymatic stability when incorporated in RNA oligonucleotides. As it has been demonstrated that even a single cyclohexenyl nucleoside, when incorporated in an oligonucleotide, can have a profound effect on the biological activity of the oligonucleotide, further research is warranted to study the complex of such oligonucleotides with target proteins. In order to analyse the influence of CeNA residues onto the helix conformation and hydration of natural nucleic acid structures, a cyclohexenyl-adenine building block (xAr) was incorporated into the Dickerson sequence CGCGA(xAr)TTCGCG. The crystal structure of this sequence determined to a resolution of 1.90 Å. The global helix belongs to the B-type family and shows a water spine, which is partially broken up by the apolar cyclohexene residue. The cyclohexene ring adopts the 2E-conformation allowing a better incorporation of the residue in the dodecamer sequence. The crystal packing is stabilized by cobalt hexamine residues and belongs to space group P2221, never before reported for nucleic acids.


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