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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access originally published online on May 6, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research 2009 37(Web Server issue):W422-W427; doi:10.1093/nar/gkp336
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Nucleic Acids Research, 2009, Vol. 37, No. suppl_2 W422-W427
© 2009 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Articles

PHEMTO: protein pH-dependent electric moment tools

Alexander A. Kantardjiev and Boris P. Atanasov*

Biophysical Chemistry Group, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia-1113, Bulgaria

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +359 2960 6123; Fax: +359 2870 0225; Email: boris{at}orgchm.bas.bg

Received February 14, 2009. Revised April 17, 2009. Accepted April 21, 2009.

PHEMTO (protein pH-dependent electric moment tools) is released in response to the high demand in protein science community for evaluation of electrostatic characteristics in relations to molecular recognition. PHEMTO will serve protein scientists with new advanced features for analysis of protein molecular interactions: Electric/dipole moments, their pH-dependence and in silico charge mutagenesis effects on these properties as well as alternative algorithms for electric/dipole moment computation—Singular value decomposition of electrostatic potential (EP) to account for reaction field. The implementation is based on long-term experience—PHEI mean field electrostatics and PHEPS server for evaluation of global and local pH-dependent properties. However, PHEMTO is not just an update of our PHEPS server. Besides standard electrostatics, we offer new, advanced and useful features for analysis of protein molecular interactions. In addition our algorithms are very fast. Special emphasis is given to the interface—intuitive and user-friendly. The input is comprised of the atomic coordinate file in Protein Data Bank format. The advanced user is provided with a special input section for addition of non-polypeptide charges. The output covers actually full electrostatic characteristics but special emphasis is given to electric/dipole moments and their interactive visualization. PHEMTO server can be accessed at http://phemto.orgchm.bas.bg/.


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