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Nucleic Acids Research, 1977, Vol. 4, No. 1 149-162
© 1977


Articles

Phosphorylated protamines.I. Binding stoichiometry and thermal stability of complexes with DNA

Lothar Willmitzer, Jürgen Bode and Karl G. Wagner

Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung.Abtellung Molekularbiologie 3300 Braunschweig-Stöckheim, GFR

Received October 13, 1976. cipher on a molecular level the role of protamine phos-phorylation in spermiogenesis, clupeine Z species containing one, two or three serine phosphates were prepared utilizing a recently developed chemical procedure. The melting of complexes with calf thymus DNA showed that thermal stability decreases with increasing degree of phosphorylation. The stoichiometry of the nucleoprotamine complexes was investigated analyzing the melting curves and using the f1uorescamine assay recently described. Phosphorylation significantly reduces binding stoichiometry defined as DNA-nucleotides covered by a protamine molecule. Thus, phosphorylated protamines are more densely packed along DNA; the implications on processes occuring in spermiogenesis as i. e. histone replacement, are discussed. A general discussion on the variability in protein-DNA stoichiometry values obtained by different procedures is included.


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