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Nucleic Acids Research, 1977, Vol. 4, No. 4 969-987
© 1977


Articles

Selective breakage of ONA alongside 5-bromodeoxyuridine nucleotide residues by high temperature hydrolysis

G.W. Grigg

CSIRO Molecular & Cellular Biology Unit P.O.Box 90, Epping, N.S.W. 2121, Australia

Received February 17, 1977. The substitution of thymine nucleotides (pT) in ollgodeaxynucleotides by bromouracil nucleotides (pBU) changes the properties of the oligonucleotides in two ways: (1) It alters their mobility during DEAE-Cellulose homochromato-graphy1. (2) It substantially enhances their sensitivity to high temperature hydrolysis under mildly alkaline conditions (pH 8.9). The resultant breaks occur adjacent to pBU residues and leave terminal phosphates on the breakage products. With more extreme conditions some loss of terminal phosphates can occur. Heating at 100° for 16 hr at pH 8.9 produces cleavage at about half of the pBU residues with minimal loss of terminal phosphates. The properties described here may explain the thermal sensitivity of bacteria grown in 5BU2 and may have a use in DNA sequencing technology.


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