Nucleic Acids Research, 1978, Vol. 5, No. 7 2471-2483
© 1978
Articles |
The isolation of duplex DNA fragments containing (dG.dC) clusters by chromatography on poly(rC)-Sephadex
Section for Medical Enzymology and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Amsterdam PO Box 60.000, 1005 GA Amsterdam, Netherlands
Received March 20, 1978. Duplex DNA containing oligo(dG.dC)-rich clusters can be isolated by spe cific binding to poly(rC)-Sephadex. This binding, probably mediated by the formation of an oligo(dG.dC)rC+ triple helix, is optimal at pH 5 in 50% for mamide, 2 N LiCl; the bound DNA is recovered by elution at pH 7.5.
Using this method we find that the viral DNAs PM2, lambda and SV40 con tain at least 1, 1 and 2 sites for binding to poly(rC)-Sephadex, respectively. These binding sites have been mapped in the case of SV40; the binding sites can in turn be used for physical mapping studies of DNAs containing (dG.dC) clusters. Inspection of the sequence of the bound fragments of SV40 DNA shows that a (dG.dC) tract is required for the binding of duplex DNA to poly(rC)-Sephadex. Although about 60% of rabbit DNA cleaved with restric tion endonuclease KpnI binds to poly(rC)-Sephadex, no binding is observed for the 5.1 kb DNA fragment generated by KpnI digestion, which contains the rabbit ß-globin gene. This indicates that oligo(dG.dC) clusters are not found close to the rabbit ß-globin gene.