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Nucleic Acids Research, 1978, Vol. 5, No. 7 2471-2483
© 1978


Articles

The isolation of duplex DNA fragments containing (dG.dC) clusters by chromatography on poly(rC)-Sephadex

D. Zuidema, F.M. van den Berg and R.A. Flavell

Section for Medical Enzymology and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Amsterdam PO Box 60.000, 1005 GA Amsterdam, Netherlands

Received March 20, 1978. Duplex DNA containing oligo(dG.dC)-rich clusters can be isolated by spe cific binding to poly(rC)-Sephadex. This binding, probably mediated by the formation of an oligo(dG.dC)rC+ triple helix, is optimal at pH 5 in 50% for mamide, 2 N LiCl; the bound DNA is recovered by elution at pH 7.5.

Using this method we find that the viral DNAs PM2, lambda and SV40 con tain at least 1, 1 and 2 sites for binding to poly(rC)-Sephadex, respectively. These binding sites have been mapped in the case of SV40; the binding sites can in turn be used for physical mapping studies of DNAs containing (dG.dC) clusters. Inspection of the sequence of the bound fragments of SV40 DNA shows that a (dG.dC) tract is required for the binding of duplex DNA to poly(rC)-Sephadex. Although about 60% of rabbit DNA cleaved with restric tion endonuclease KpnI binds to poly(rC)-Sephadex, no binding is observed for the 5.1 kb DNA fragment generated by KpnI digestion, which contains the rabbit ß-globin gene. This indicates that oligo(dG.dC) clusters are not found close to the rabbit ß-globin gene.


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