Nucleic Acids Research, 1978, Vol. 5, No. 8 2991-2998
© 1978
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Substrate dependence of the mechanism of EcoRI endonuclease
Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC 27710, USA
Received May 25, 1978.
The mechanism of EcoRI endonuclease is substrate dependent. At 37°, dissociation of the enzyme-Form II DNA intermediates of ColE1 DNA and bacteriophage G4 RFI DNA is negligible. Therefore, both DNA strands with in the EcoRI sequence are cleaved during a single binding event. However, double strand cleavage of SV40 DNA occurs without dissociation of the enzyme in only 75% of the catalytic events. This mechanistic difference presumably reflects sequence differences about the EcoRI sites of these DNA's.
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