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Nucleic Acids Research, 1978, Vol. 5, No. 8 3033-3042
© 1978


Articles

Recognition of individual procaryotic and eucaryotic transfer-ribonucleic acids by B. subtilis adenine-1-methyltransferase specific for the dihydrouridine loop

H. Kersten, R. Raettig, J. Weissenbach+ and G. Dirheimer+

Institut far Physiologische Chemie Wasserturmstrasse 5, 8520 Erlangen, GFR +Inst. Biol. Mol. et Cell du C.N.R.S., 15, rue Descartes and Fac. Pharm., Univ. Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France

Received April 7, 1978. Bulk tRNA from yeast and Rat liver can be methylated in vitro with S-adenosylmethionine and B, subtilis extracts. The sole product formed is 1-methyladenosine (m1A). This tRNA (adenine-1) methyl transf erase converts quantitatively the 3'-terminal adenosine-residue in the dihydrouridineloop of tRNAThr and tRNATyr frOm yeast into m1A. Out of 16 eucaryotic tRNAs with known sequences 6 accepted methyl groups, all at a molar ratio of 1. These tRNAs have in common an unpaired adenosine-residue at the specific site in the sequence Py-A-A+-G-G-C-FormulaG, Out of 12 tRNAs from E. coli 6 served as specific substrates. These E. coli tRNAs also have an unpaired adenosine-residue at the 3'-end of the D-loop. Besides restrictions in primary structure intact secondary and tertiary structure is important for recognition of the specific tRNAs by the enzyme.


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