Nucleic Acids Research, 1980, Vol. 8, No. 21 4989-5005
© 1980
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
Structure and developmental expression of the chick
-actin gene

*Department of Anatomy, Temple University Medical School Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
**Institute for Cancer Research Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA
Department of Microbiology, Temple University Medical School Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA
Received July 25, 1980.
Recombinant DNA clones containing chick
-actin mRNA sequence have been isolated and used as probes to analyze the structure and developmental expression of the chick
-actin gene. The full length, 2000 nucleotide
-actin mRNA is detected in poly(A) RNA at early and late stages of in vivo leg muscle development. As expected, the
-actin mRNA is present at very low levels at early myogenic stages but is a high abundance species in terminally differentiated muscle. However, most of the
-actin mRNA from fused leg muscle is shorter than 2000 nucleotides, and occurs in relatively discrete size classes. An
-actin-like mRNA can be detected in poly(A) RHA from early embryonic brain, indicating that transcription of the
-actin gene may not be strictly muscle-specific at all stages of development.
We have identified at least 3, very short (< 100 base pairs) intervening sequences in the
-actin gene which was isolated from a chick genomic library. The structure of the chick
-actin gene differs, therefore, from the structures of actin genes from yeast and Drosophila, both of which contain a single, relatively long, intervening sequence.
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