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Nucleic Acids Research, 1980, Vol. 8, No. 21 4989-5005
© 1980


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Structure and developmental expression of the chick {alpha}-actin gene

Charles P. Ordahl*, Shirley M. Tilghman**, Catherine Ovitt*, James Fornwald* and Michael T. Largen{dagger}

*Department of Anatomy, Temple University Medical School Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA **Institute for Cancer Research Fox Chase, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA {dagger}Department of Microbiology, Temple University Medical School Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA

Received July 25, 1980. Recombinant DNA clones containing chick {alpha}-actin mRNA sequence have been isolated and used as probes to analyze the structure and developmental expression of the chick {alpha}-actin gene. The full length, 2000 nucleotide {alpha}-actin mRNA is detected in poly(A) RNA at early and late stages of in vivo leg muscle development. As expected, the {alpha}-actin mRNA is present at very low levels at early myogenic stages but is a high abundance species in terminally differentiated muscle. However, most of the {alpha}-actin mRNA from fused leg muscle is shorter than 2000 nucleotides, and occurs in relatively discrete size classes. An {alpha}-actin-like mRNA can be detected in poly(A) RHA from early embryonic brain, indicating that transcription of the {alpha}-actin gene may not be strictly muscle-specific at all stages of development.

We have identified at least 3, very short (< 100 base pairs) intervening sequences in the {alpha}-actin gene which was isolated from a chick genomic library. The structure of the chick {alpha}-actin gene differs, therefore, from the structures of actin genes from yeast and Drosophila, both of which contain a single, relatively long, intervening sequence.


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B. Paterson and J. Eldridge
alpha-Cardiac actin is the major sarcomeric isoform expressed in embryonic avian skeletal muscle
Science, June 29, 1984; 224(4656): 1436 - 1438.
[Abstract] [PDF]



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