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Nucleic Acids Research, 1980, Vol. 8, No. 24 6163-6174
© 1980


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Leu-enkephalin purification from E. coli cells carrying the plasmid with fused synthetic leu-enkephalin gene

M.F. Shemyakin, A.V. Chestukhin, G.M. Dolganov, E.M. Khodkova, G.S. Monastyrskaya and E.D. Sverdlov

M.M.Shemyakin Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, USSR Academy of Sciences Moscow, USSR

Received July 28, 1980. Chemically synthesized leu-enkephalin gene was fused to a large Eco RI-Barn HI fragment of pBR322 along with a Eco RI fragment of Ch4A phage DNA carrying the promoter and most of the E.coli ß-galactosidase gene.The resulting recombinant DNA was used to transform E. coli cells. Transformants were screened for Tc-sensitivity, Am-resistance, and ß-galactosidase constitutional synthesis. Restriction endonuclease analysis combined with DNA sequencing of the plasmid DNAs revealed a complete nucleotide leu-enkephalin sequence and Eco RI lac-operon fragment in two possible orientations. Radioimmunoassay for leu-enkephalin activity in BrCN-treated bacterial extracts showed that in vivo leu-enkephalin is synthesized only in strains carrying plasmids with the proper lac-fragment orientation. About 5.104 molecules of the former are synthesized per single E. coli cell. One of the clones was used for leu-enkephalin purification. Using 100 g of cells it is possible to obtain about 2 mg of practically pure leu-enkephalin.


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